Missing type check for synthetic stacktrace fields in Linux kernel
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Linux kernel tracing histograms in versions from 5.10.237 before 5.10.273, from 5.15.124 before 5.15.224, from 6.1.43 before 6.1.191, and from 6.3 are affected. A missing check on the field type lets a signed scalar value be dereferenced as a kernel stacktrace pointer. A local user with low privileges can trigger it, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-31
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing/histograms: Reject non-stacktrace fields for synthetic stacktrace fields In check_synth_field(), when a synthetic event field is a stacktrace (field->is_stack) and the histogram field is not a "long[" stacktrace array, validation falls through to the generic size and signedness comparison. Because parse_synth_field() sets a stacktrace field's type to "__data_loc unsigned long[]", its size is sizeof(u64) and synth_field_signed() marks it as signed. Consequently, any 8-byte signed scalar histogram field passes the fallback check, and its scalar value is subsequently dereferenced as a kernel stacktrace pointer in get_field_size() and trace_stack(). Furthermore, checking strstr(hist_field->type, "long[") is insufficient because tracepoint fields defined with __bitmask() or __rel_bitmask() also have type "__data_loc unsigned long[]" or "__rel_loc unsigned long[]", whilst create_hist_field() treats them as 4-byte scalar values without HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE. Propagate HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE to variable references and field variables (whilst excluding variable aliases from per-element stacktrace capture), and reject any mismatch between HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE and field->is_stack in check_synth_field().
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.10.237 to before 5.10.273; 5.15.124 to before 5.15.224; 6.1.43 to before 6.1.191 | 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 6.3 and later | 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.59, 7.2.13, 7.3 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.10.237 to before 5.10.273; 5.15.124 to before 5.15.224; 6.1.43 to before 6.1.191 Fixed in 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.3 and later Fixed in 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.59, 7.2.13, 7.3 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade the Linux kernel to 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.59, 7.2.13 or 7.3, or to a release that includes the upstream fix commits.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-31
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.59, 7.2.13, 7.3
Timeline
- 2026-10-28 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-99163
- 2026-10-28 Alias added: GHSA-8cf9-783r-h9xg
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/Linux@326c45c9e201e3ff4c9e9e0e14c2c91364d6c8be, Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected] +7 · CNA
- 2026-10-30 5 new references · CNA
- 2026-10-31 CVSS score added · CNA
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eba0a6365a0f38f7598a02fc7f9ee341c7efe7f5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/326c45c9e201e3ff4c9e9e0e14c2c91364d6c8be
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c4e4946febb585d2fc93a02a0cd12cec715bb32
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e0d05a6234a984ac23b8a563fb7f66f2572b668
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/648687f2b448d8527cd7b112fe5d4bd0fec85a87
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f36e4ddd05d540f363dbaa4c23042549f15b3ef
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deb336ae7c7b341591a6862cf6fcfeca97c77dfd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a244c241593b5b38a08f0df2cb43c26574efbdcb
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Sources
- CVE-2026-99163 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-99163 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8cf9-783r-h9xg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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