Path traversal in Echo static file handlers bypasses route middleware
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-22 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Echo, a Go web framework, is affected before 4.16.0 and from 5.0.0 before 5.4.0. Its static file handlers normalize dot segments after route matching, a path traversal flaw (CWE-22) that serves files past route-level middleware. An unauthenticated remote attacker can read files the application meant to protect when those files are also reachable through a static filesystem mount. This flaw is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-55677.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.16.0 and 5.4.0, Echo's static file handlers can normalize dot segments after route matching and serve a file through a public static route even though the corresponding direct path is protected by route-level middleware. An unauthenticated attacker can read files that an application intended to protect with route-level middleware, when those files are also reachable through a static filesystem mount after path normalization. This vulnerability is the result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-55677. This issue is fixed in 4.16.0 and 5.4.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| labstack | echo | before 4.16.0; 5.0.0 to before 5.4.0 | 4.16.0, 5.4.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/labstack/echo/v5 (Go) | before 5.4.0 | 5.4.0 | Patch available | GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr |
| — | github.com/labstack/echo/v4 (Go) | before 4.16.0 | 4.16.0 | Patch available | GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr |
- echo Vendorlabstack Affected before 4.16.0; 5.0.0 to before 5.4.0 Fixed in 4.16.0, 5.4.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/labstack/echo/v5 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 5.4.0 Fixed in 5.4.0 Patch available GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr
- github.com/labstack/echo/v4 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 4.16.0 Fixed in 4.16.0 Patch available GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr
Remediation
The fixed versions are 4.16.0 for github.com/labstack/echo/v4 and 5.4.0 for github.com/labstack/echo/v5, with the same fixes in labstack/echo 4.16.0 and 5.4.0.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA echo (labstack) Fixed in 4.16.0, 5.4.0
- Fix · GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr github.com/labstack/echo/v5 (Go) Fixed in 5.4.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr github.com/labstack/echo/v4 (Go) Fixed in 4.16.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-28 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-118654
- 2026-10-28 Alias added: GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr
- 2026-10-28 Fix available: Go/github.com/labstack/echo/[email protected], Go/github.com/labstack/echo/[email protected] · GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr
- 2026-10-28 CVSS score added · GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr
- 2026-10-28 Weakness changed · GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr
- 2026-10-28 6 new references · GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr
- 2026-10-30 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-11-02 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-11-02 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
Other 6
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b838391e2eade87ae7e5a09d7bb5087bec271ec1
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.0
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0
- https://github.com/labstack/echo
More labstack vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-18981 Labstack Echo v4.8.0 was discovered to contain an open redirect vulnerability via the… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-82185 Path decoding mismatch in Echo middleware.Static exposes static files CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-40198 Echo: Encoded slash (%2F) bypasses route-level protection and exposes static files CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-82194 Rate limiter bypass in Echo via spoofed X-Forwarded-For header CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-20833 Echo has a Windows path traversal via backslash in middleware.Static default filesystem CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2020-18793 Directory traversal on Windows in github.com/labstack/echo/v4 CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-118654 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-118654 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-118654 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences