Stale connection parameters in GraphQL Tools WebSocket executor
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-613.
Summary
The GraphQL Tools legacy WebSocket executor (@graphql-tools/executor-legacy-ws) before 1.1.36 keeps connection parameters from earlier requests after a connection closes. When one executor is reused across authorization contexts, a later request that omits a sensitive key sends an earlier caller's Authorization or tenant value, so the downstream server authenticates the later caller as the earlier user. Applications that create a new executor for every request are not affected. The flaw is classified as CWE-613.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
GraphQL Tools provides utilities for building, stitching, and mocking GraphQL schemas. Prior to version 1.1.36 of the GraphQL Tools legacy WebSocket executor package, buildWSLegacyExecutor in packages/executors/legacy-ws/src/index.ts retains request.extensions.connectionParams in the closure-scoped executorConnectionParams object after cleanupWebsocket closes a connection. When one executor is reused across different authorization contexts, a later request that omits a sensitive key can send an earlier caller's Authorization or tenant value in its connection_init payload, causing the downstream server to authenticate the later caller as the earlier user. Applications that create a new executor for every request are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.36 of the GraphQL Tools legacy WebSocket executor package.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ardatan | graphql-tools | before 9.0.36 | 9.0.36 | Patch available | CNA |
| @graphql-tools | executor-legacy-ws | before 1.1.36 | 1.1.36 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @graphql-tools/executor-legacy-ws (npm) | before 1.1.36 | 1.1.36 | Patch available | GHSA-434m-5hcj-pxf3 |
- graphql-tools Vendorardatan Affected before 9.0.36 Fixed in 9.0.36 Patch available CNA
- executor-legacy-ws Vendor@graphql-tools Affected before 1.1.36 Fixed in 1.1.36 Patch available CNA
- @graphql-tools/executor-legacy-ws (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.1.36 Fixed in 1.1.36 Patch available GHSA-434m-5hcj-pxf3
Remediation
Upgrade @graphql-tools/executor-legacy-ws to 1.1.36 or later. The graphql-tools package is fixed in 9.0.36, so upgrade graphql-tools to 9.0.36 or later.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA graphql-tools (ardatan) Fixed in 9.0.36
- Fix · CNA executor-legacy-ws (@graphql-tools) Fixed in 1.1.36
- Fix · GHSA-434m-5hcj-pxf3 @graphql-tools/executor-legacy-ws (npm) Fixed in 1.1.36 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-28 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-118665
- 2026-10-28 Alias added: GHSA-434m-5hcj-pxf3
- 2026-10-28 Fix available: npm/@graphql-tools/[email protected] · GHSA-434m-5hcj-pxf3
- 2026-10-28 CVSS score added · GHSA-434m-5hcj-pxf3
- 2026-10-28 Weakness changed · GHSA-434m-5hcj-pxf3
- 2026-10-28 5 new references · GHSA-434m-5hcj-pxf3
- 2026-10-30 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-11-03 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-11-03 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
Other 5
- https://github.com/ardatan/graphql-tools/security/advisories/GHSA-434m-5hcj-pxf3
- https://github.com/ardatan/graphql-tools/pull/8480
- https://github.com/ardatan/graphql-tools/commit/c2f226e6f68236be9e4a577f29faeaa92547458b
- https://github.com/ardatan/graphql-tools/releases/tag/@graphql-tools/[email protected]
- https://github.com/ardatan/graphql-tools
More ardatan vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-82207 GraphQL Tools legacy WebSocket executor misroutes subscription data CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.0
- TI-2026-85665 Prototype pollution in GraphQL Tools mergeIncrementalResult helper CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.4
- TI-2026-68299 Prototype pollution in GraphQL Tools mergeDeep function CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-65765 GraphQL Tools: TLS Certificate Validation Disabled in Legacy GraphQL WebSocket Executor CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-118665 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-118665 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-434m-5hcj-pxf3 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-118665 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences