Botan ocsp_check accepts unauthenticated OCSP responses
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-347.
Summary
Botan, a C++ cryptography library, from 1.11.34 before 3.13.0 has an issue where its ocsp_check command-line utility fetches an OCSP response without verifying the response signature or the signer's authorization. A malicious responder or an on-path attacker can return a GOOD response with an invalid or unauthorized signature, so a revoked certificate passes the check (CWE-347). Only the command-line interface is affected.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03
Description from the CNA
Botan is a C++ cryptography library. From 1.11.34 until 3.13.0, the botan ocsp_check command requested an OCSP response from a certificate's Authority Information Access URL without verifying the response signature or authorizing the signer. A malicious responder or on-path attacker could return a matching and timely GOOD response with an empty, invalid, or unauthorized signature, causing a revoked certificate to produce exit status 0 and OCSP check OK output. Only the command-line interface is affected. This issue is fixed in version 3.13.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Update Botan to version 3.13.0 or later, which fixes the issue.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03
- Fix · CNA botan (randombit) Fixed in 3.13.0
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-29 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-118768
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-31 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-11-03 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More randombit vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-33818 Botan before 3.6.0, when certain GCC versions are used, has a compiler-induced… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
- TI-2024-33817 Botan before 3.6.0, when certain LLVM versions are used, has compiler-induced… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
- TI-2016-02004 Integer overflow in the PointGFp constructor in Botan before 1.10.11 and 1.11.x before… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2016-02005 Heap-based buffer overflow in the P-521 reduction function in Botan 1.11.x before 1.11.27… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-26828 Botan has a certificate authentication bypass due to trust anchor confusion CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2016-07479 In Botan 1.8.0 through 1.11.33, when decoding BER data an integer overflow could occur… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-118768 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-118768 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-118768 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences