Denial of service in Forge TLS record processing via stack exhaustion
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 13 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-674.
Summary
Forge (node-forge) before 1.4.1 is affected. Its TLS record processing handles received records recursively, using one call stack frame per record in a single input chunk (CWE-674). A remote peer can send thousands of small records together to exhaust the call stack, causing an uncaught exception and denial of service. A public exploit is linked in the references.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, the affected implementation used forge.tls.createConnection(), TLS record processing, process() to process the relevant input or security decision. node-forge processed received TLS records recursively, consuming one JavaScript stack frame per record in a single input chunk. A remote peer could send thousands of small records together and exhaust the call stack, causing an uncaught exception and denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| digitalbazaar | forge | before 1.4.1 | 1.4.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | node-forge (npm) | before 1.4.1 | 1.4.1 | Patch available | GHSA-hqq3-7jhf-c5jx |
- forge Vendordigitalbazaar Affected before 1.4.1 Fixed in 1.4.1 Patch available CNA
- node-forge (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.4.1 Fixed in 1.4.1 Patch available GHSA-hqq3-7jhf-c5jx
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.4.1 | Vulnerable | digitalbazaar |
- cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.4.1 Vulnerable ·digitalbazaar
Remediation
Update Forge and node-forge to version 1.4.1. Red Hat lists these products as affected with no fix plan available: Node HealthCheck Operator, OpenShift Pipelines, OpenShift Serverless, Red Hat AMQ Broker 7, Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 and other products.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
- Fix · CNA forge (digitalbazaar) Fixed in 1.4.1
- Fix · GHSA-hqq3-7jhf-c5jx node-forge (npm) Fixed in 1.4.1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Node HealthCheck Operator | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Pipelines | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Connectivity Link 1 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 8 products
- OpenShift Service Mesh 3
- Red Hat AMQ Broker 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat Quay 3
- Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-29 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119187
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-hqq3-7jhf-c5jx
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: npm/[email protected] · GHSA-hqq3-7jhf-c5jx
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · GHSA-hqq3-7jhf-c5jx
- 2026-10-30 Weakness changed · GHSA-hqq3-7jhf-c5jx
- 2026-10-30 5 new references · GHSA-hqq3-7jhf-c5jx
- 2026-10-31 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-31 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-11-04 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
- 2026-11-05 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-05 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-07 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More digitalbazaar Forge vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-26254 Forge has a basicConstraints bypass in its certificate chain verification (RFC 5280 violation) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-82739 ASN.1 resource exhaustion in Forge asn1.fromDer via BIT STRINGs CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-26253 Forge has signature forgery in Ed25519 due to missing S > L check CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-26252 Forge has signature forgery in RSA-PKCS due to ASN.1 extra field CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-26249 Forge has Denial of Service via Infinite Loop in BigInteger.modInverse() with Zero Input CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-82723 Incomplete PKCS#7 padding validation in Forge decryption CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-119187 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-119187 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hqq3-7jhf-c5jx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-119187 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences