Nuxt development server exposes private runtime config in dev bundle
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-200.
Summary
Nuxt versions from 3.0.0 before 4.6.3 are affected. The development server serves the Nitro development bundle, which inlines private runtimeConfig secrets and, from 4.6.0, the generated development appSecret (CWE-200). A remote attacker who can reach the dev server over HTTP can read these values without privileges. The default localhost binding limits remote exposure, and production builds are not affected.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-31
Description from the CNA
Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. From 3.0.0 until 4.6.3, the Nuxt development server can expose the Nitro 2 development bundle at <buildDir>/dev/index.mjs through Vite file serving when the server is reachable over HTTP. Nitro inlines private runtimeConfig values resolved at build time into that bundle, including secrets configured in nuxt.config, and Nuxt 4.6.0 and later also inline the generated development appSecret. The default localhost binding limits remote exposure, production builds and Nitro 3 are not affected, and runtime configuration supplied only through NUXT_* environment variables at server startup is not inlined. This issue is fixed in version 4.6.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nuxt | nuxt | 3.0.0 to before 4.6.3 | 4.6.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @nuxt/vite-builder (npm) | 3.0.0 to before 4.6.3 | 4.6.3 | Patch available | GHSA-648h-gw55-m2g7 |
- nuxt Vendornuxt Affected 3.0.0 to before 4.6.3 Fixed in 4.6.3 Patch available CNA
- @nuxt/vite-builder (npm) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0 to before 4.6.3 Fixed in 4.6.3 Patch available GHSA-648h-gw55-m2g7
Remediation
Upgrade @nuxt/vite-builder to version 4.6.3. The sources list no fixed version for nuxt.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-31
- Fix · CNA nuxt (nuxt) Fixed in 4.6.3
- Fix · GHSA-648h-gw55-m2g7 @nuxt/vite-builder (npm) Fixed in 4.6.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-29 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119199
- 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-648h-gw55-m2g7
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: npm/@nuxt/[email protected] · GHSA-648h-gw55-m2g7
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · GHSA-648h-gw55-m2g7
- 2026-10-30 Weakness changed · GHSA-648h-gw55-m2g7
- 2026-10-30 5 new references · GHSA-648h-gw55-m2g7
References
More nuxt vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-03020 Code Injection in nuxt/nuxt CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-28339 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in nuxt-icon CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2024-22685 Remote code execution via the browser when running the test locally in nuxt CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-26689 Nuxt OG Image vulnerable to DoS via image generation CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2022-04037 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - DOM in nuxt/framework CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2022-04036 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in nuxt/framework CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-119199 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-119199 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-648h-gw55-m2g7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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