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Infinite loop in pypdf when parsing crafted incomplete PDF files

Priority LOW 31CWE-835Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Passive
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 7 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-835.

Summary

pypdf before 6.21.4 can enter an infinite loop while opening a crafted incomplete PDF whose standard cross-reference table reaches the end of the file without a trailer. The trailer search repeatedly rewinds to the same stream position instead of stopping, which is CWE-835 and blocks the processing thread. An attacker needs a victim to open the crafted file, and the result is a denial of service.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-05

Description from the CNA

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.21.4, pypdf can enter an infinite loop while opening a crafted incomplete PDF whose standard cross-reference table reaches the end of the file without a trailer. The trailer search can repeatedly rewind to the same stream position instead of terminating when parsing makes no progress, blocking the processing thread. This issue is fixed in version 6.21.4.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00221 12th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial pypdf (py-pdf): 6.21.4pypdf (PyPI): 6.21.4Red Hat: 7 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
py-pdfpypdfbefore 6.21.46.21.4Patch availableCNA
—pypdf (PyPI)before 6.21.46.21.4Patch availableGHSA-5849-834g-hvw5
  • pypdf Vendorpy-pdf Affected before 6.21.4 Fixed in 6.21.4 Patch available CNA
  • pypdf (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 6.21.4 Fixed in 6.21.4 Patch available GHSA-5849-834g-hvw5

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:py-pdf:pypdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 6.21.4Vulnerablepy-pdf
  • cpe:2.3:a:py-pdf:pypdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 6.21.4 Vulnerable ·py-pdf

Remediation

Upgrade pypdf to version 6.21.4, which fixes the issue in both the py-pdf pypdf product and the PyPI package. Red Hat lists these products as affected without a fix: Ansible Automation Orchestrator 2026 (no fix available), Lightspeed Core (no fix available), OpenShift Lightspeed (no fix available), Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 (no fix planned), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 (no fix available), and other products.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-05

  • Fix · CNA pypdf (py-pdf) Fixed in 6.21.4
  • Fix · GHSA-5849-834g-hvw5 pypdf (PyPI) Fixed in 6.21.4 Advisory →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Ansible Automation Orchestrator 2026AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Lightspeed CoreAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
OpenShift LightspeedAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2AffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Quay 3AffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-29 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119203
  2. 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  3. 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-30 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  5. 2026-10-30 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  6. 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-5849-834g-hvw5
  7. 2026-10-30 Fix available: PyPI/[email protected] · GHSA-5849-834g-hvw5
  8. 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · GHSA-5849-834g-hvw5
  9. 2026-10-30 Weakness changed · GHSA-5849-834g-hvw5
  10. 2026-10-30 6 new references · GHSA-5849-834g-hvw5
  11. 2026-11-02 CVSS score added · NVD

References

  • TI-2023-18601 Infinite Loop when reading malformed objects in pypdf CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2023-18305 Infinite Loop when a comment isn't followed by a character in pypdf CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.2
  • TI-2026-42743 pypdf: Possible infinite loop for not terminated inline images CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-42742 pypdf: Possible infinite loop for not terminated inline images (ASCII85 and ASCIIHex filter) CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-65557 pypdf: Possible large memory usage when retrieving alphabetical page labels CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-65556 pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
See all 65 →

Sources