Non-UTF-8 result charset accepted in MariaDB Connector/J
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 9 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
MariaDB Connector/J from 3.0.0 before 3.3.7, from 3.4.0 before 3.4.5, and from 3.5.0 before 3.5.11 is affected. The connector assumes result bytes are UTF-8 but does not reject changes to character_set_results (CWE-838). A malicious or compromised server, or a machine-in-the-middle attacker, can change the result charset so decoded strings differ from the returned bytes, defeating application validation or escaping.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04
Description from the CNA
MariaDB Connector/J is used to connect applications developed in Java to MariaDB and MySQL databases. From 3.0.0 until 3.3.7, 3.4.5, and 3.5.11, the connector assumed result bytes were UTF-8 but guarded only changes to character_set_client. It did not reject non-UTF-8 character_set_results changes and relied on the server's global session_track_system_variables configuration to report character-set changes. A malicious or compromised server, or a machine-in-the-middle attacker, could suppress tracking or change the result charset so application strings differed from the returned bytes, potentially defeating application-side validation or escaping that depended on the decoded values. This issue is fixed in versions 3.3.7, 3.4.5, and 3.5.11.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MariaDB | mariadb-connector-j | 3.0.0 to before 3.3.7; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.11 | 3.3.7, 3.4.5, 3.5.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (Maven) | 3.0.0 to before 3.3.7 | 3.3.7 | Patch available | GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x |
| — | org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (Maven) | 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5 | 3.4.5 | Patch available | GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x |
| — | org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (Maven) | 3.5.0 to before 3.5.11 | 3.5.11 | Patch available | GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x |
- mariadb-connector-j VendorMariaDB Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.3.7; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.11 Fixed in 3.3.7, 3.4.5, 3.5.11 Patch available CNA
- org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.3.7 Fixed in 3.3.7 Patch available GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x
- org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5 Fixed in 3.4.5 Patch available GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x
- org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.5.0 to before 3.5.11 Fixed in 3.5.11 Patch available GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x
Remediation
Upgrade MariaDB Connector/J to 3.3.7, 3.4.5, or 3.5.11, or upgrade org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client to 3.3.7, 3.4.5, or 3.5.11 in the matching line. Red Hat's plan is none available for Red Hat Build of Keycloak, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9 and 10, Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI), Red Hat Satellite 6, Red Hat build of Debezium 3, and Red Hat build of Quarkus, and no fix planned for Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens).
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04
- Fix · CNA mariadb-connector-j (mariadb-corporation) Fixed in 3.3.7, 3.4.5, 3.5.11
- Fix · GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (Maven) Fixed in 3.3.7 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (Maven) Fixed in 3.4.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (Maven) Fixed in 3.5.11 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Build of Keycloak | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Satellite 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Debezium 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-29 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119281
- 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Maven/org.mariadb.jdbc:[email protected], Maven/org.mariadb.jdbc:[email protected], Maven/org.mariadb.jdbc:[email protected] · GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x
- 2026-10-30 Weakness changed · GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x
- 2026-10-30 9 new references · GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x
- 2026-10-31 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Other 8
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/security/advisories/GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/af5e565eb171cfc66ea8e948ddc616abed0c4623
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/d51b968c1b795c73d24e0b3f960205b7bc82d423
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/fdabe74a7df6dce1d6c099f4d0ca1e2acc25919a
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.3.7
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.4.5
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.5.11
- https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j
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Sources
- CVE-2026-119281 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-119281 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-grfq-r75j-rw9x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-119281 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences