Uncontrolled resource consumption in authlib joserfc
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 8 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
joserfc is a Python library that provides an implementation of several JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) standards. Prior to 1.7.5, joserfc.jwe.decrypt_json() accepts a JWE General JSON Serialization recipients array without a count limit and calls decrypt_cek() for every entry. An unauthenticated attacker who can submit a JWE to an endpoint using an RSA key-management algorithm can choose the number of private-key decryption operations performed by one request. The verify_all_recipients option does not reduce this work because the affected loop processes every recipient before consulting that setting, allowing repeated requests to exhaust service CPU without affecting confidentiality or integrity. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| authlib | joserfc | before 1.7.5 | 1.7.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | joserfc (PyPI) | before 1.7.5 | 1.7.5 | Patch available | GHSA-jpxq-7h8p-2q76 |
- joserfc Vendorauthlib Affected before 1.7.5 Fixed in 1.7.5 Patch available CNA
- joserfc (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.7.5 Fixed in 1.7.5 Patch available GHSA-jpxq-7h8p-2q76
Remediation
- Fix · CNA joserfc (authlib) Fixed in 1.7.5
- Fix · GHSA-jpxq-7h8p-2q76 joserfc (PyPI) Fixed in 1.7.5 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit Intelligence | Affected | No fix yet |
| Lightspeed Core | Affected | No fix yet |
| Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux command line assistant | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Satellite 6 | Affected | No fix yet |
Timeline
- 2026-10-29 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119283
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-jpxq-7h8p-2q76
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: PyPI/[email protected] · GHSA-jpxq-7h8p-2q76
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · GHSA-jpxq-7h8p-2q76
- 2026-10-30 Weakness changed · GHSA-jpxq-7h8p-2q76
- 2026-10-30 5 new references · GHSA-jpxq-7h8p-2q76
- 2026-10-30 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-30 Priority changed: MEDIUM → HIGH
- 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More authlib vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-65772 Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Authlib CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-74876 Signature verification bypass in joserfc JWS deserialization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-22305 Authlib JWS JWK Header Injection: Signature Verification Bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2025-40202 Resource allocation without limits in authlib joserfc CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-36756 joserfc: HS256/HS384/HS512 verify accepts empty/nil HMAC key (cross-language sibling of CVE-2026-45363) CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-79518 Authlib fix bypass lets attackers forge HS256 tokens with PEM keys CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-119283 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-119283 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jpxq-7h8p-2q76 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-119283 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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