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Command injection in SQLite CLI .recover output

Priority MEDIUM 42CWE-77Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Passive
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-77.

Summary

The SQLite command-line shell through 3.54.1 contains a command injection flaw in the .recover command (CWE-77). The command emits dot-commands stored in sqlite_schema.sql values verbatim, so a crafted database can plant a .shell or .system line. An attacker who supplies such a database needs the victim to pipe the .recover output into sqlite3, which requires user interaction, and then the attacker can run operating system commands. An exploit is linked in the references.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Description from the CNA

SQLite command-line shell through 3.54.1 contains a command injection vulnerability in the .recover command that emits attacker-planted dot-commands stored in sqlite_schema.sql values verbatim. Attackers can craft a database whose schema holds a valid CREATE statement followed by a .shell or .system line, executing OS commands when victims pipe .recover output into sqlite3.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01545 75th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
SQLiteSQLiteup to 3.54.1—No fix listedCNA
  • SQLite VendorSQLite Affected up to 3.54.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:sqlite:sqlite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*up to 3.54.1VulnerableSQLite
  • cpe:2.3:a:sqlite:sqlite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 3.54.1 Vulnerable ·SQLite

Remediation

The sources list no fixed version for SQLite. Red Hat rates it Important and lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3, Red Hat Hardened Images and other products as affected with no fix plan available.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Hardened ImagesAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Affected—
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5AffectedNo fix yet
Not affected: 2 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-30 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119586
  2. 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-2h5x-4qp8-353h
  3. 2026-10-30 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  4. 2026-10-30 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  5. 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  6. 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · Red Hat
  7. 2026-10-31 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  8. 2026-11-01 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
  9. 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  10. 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2026-82983 Heap buffer overflow in SQLite FTS5 rowid list merging CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
  • TI-2025-43154 An information disclosure issue in the zipfileInflate function in the zipfile extension… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2025-06334 Integer Truncation on SQLite CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.2
  • TI-2022-16180 SQLite 1.0.12 through 3.39.x before 3.39.2 sometimes allows an array-bounds overflow if… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2021-11445 An issue found in SQLite SQLite3 v.3.35.4 that allows a remote attacker to cause a denial… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2019-06073 Out-of-bounds read in SQLite CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 75 →

Sources