Authentication bypass in xiaozhi-esp32-server via Device-ID spoofing
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-290.
Summary
xiaozhi-esp32-server through 0.9.8 is affected. The WebSocketServer._handle_auth function skips Bearer HMAC token verification when a request spoofs the Device-ID header (CWE-290). A remote unauthenticated attacker who supplies an allowlisted MAC-address-shaped device identifier can open an authenticated WebSocket session, issue voice-assistant commands, exchange audio, and read that device's conversation context. CISA SSVC lists exploitation as proof of concept.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-05
Description from the CNA
xiaozhi-esp32-server through 0.9.8 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in WebSocketServer._handle_auth that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to skip Bearer HMAC token verification by spoofing the Device-ID header. Attackers supplying an allowlisted MAC-address-shaped device identifier can open an authenticated WebSocket session, issue voice-assistant commands, exchange audio, and read that device's conversation context.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xinnan-tech | xiaozhi-esp32-server | up to 0.9.8 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- xiaozhi-esp32-server Vendorxinnan-tech Affected up to 0.9.8 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for xiaozhi-esp32-server.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-05
Timeline
- 2026-10-30 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119703
- 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-wv6h-fhj6-j53g
- 2026-11-01 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-11-04 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-11-04 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
References
More xinnan-tech vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-80086 Authorization bypass in Xiaozhi-esp32-server exposes device address books CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-119703 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-119703 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wv6h-fhj6-j53g · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences