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Authentication bypass in xiaozhi-esp32-server via Device-ID spoofing

Priority MEDIUM 61CWE-290Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-290.

Summary

xiaozhi-esp32-server through 0.9.8 is affected. The WebSocketServer._handle_auth function skips Bearer HMAC token verification when a request spoofs the Device-ID header (CWE-290). A remote unauthenticated attacker who supplies an allowlisted MAC-address-shaped device identifier can open an authenticated WebSocket session, issue voice-assistant commands, exchange audio, and read that device's conversation context. CISA SSVC lists exploitation as proof of concept.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-05

Description from the CNA

xiaozhi-esp32-server through 0.9.8 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in WebSocketServer._handle_auth that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to skip Bearer HMAC token verification by spoofing the Device-ID header. Attackers supplying an allowlisted MAC-address-shaped device identifier can open an authenticated WebSocket session, issue voice-assistant commands, exchange audio, and read that device's conversation context.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0034 27th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
xinnan-techxiaozhi-esp32-serverup to 0.9.8—No fix listedCNA
  • xiaozhi-esp32-server Vendorxinnan-tech Affected up to 0.9.8 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

Remediation

The sources list no fixed version for xiaozhi-esp32-server.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-05

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-30 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119703
  2. 2026-10-30 Alias added: GHSA-wv6h-fhj6-j53g
  3. 2026-11-01 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  4. 2026-11-04 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  5. 2026-11-04 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM

References

  • TI-2026-80086 Authorization bypass in Xiaozhi-esp32-server exposes device address books CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3

Sources