Missing rate limiting in Security Optimizer allows 2FA bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
The Security Optimizer WordPress plugin before 1.6.9 does not limit the number of two-factor authentication codes that can be submitted for a pending login. An attacker who already knows a user's password can brute force the second factor and take over the account. A public exploit is linked in the references.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-01
Description from the CNA
The Security Optimizer WordPress plugin before 1.6.9 does not limit the number of two-factor authentication codes that can be submitted for a pending login, allowing an attacker who already knows a user's password to brute force the second factor and take over the account.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Security Optimizer | before 1.6.9 | 1.6.9 | Patch available | CNA |
- Security Optimizer VendorUnknown Affected before 1.6.9 Fixed in 1.6.9 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Update Security Optimizer to version 1.6.9.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-01
- Fix · CNA Security Optimizer (Unknown) Fixed in 1.6.9
Timeline
- 2026-10-31 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-118185
- 2026-10-31 Alias added: GHSA-9wr6-gc4g-7v5m
- 2026-11-01 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
- 2026-11-01 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-11-01 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Sources
- CVE-2026-118185 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-118185 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9wr6-gc4g-7v5m · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences