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TI-2026-83603 Aliases CVE-2026-118394

Gitea userinfo leaks private organizations to public-only tokens

Priority LOW 19CWE-200Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Information disclosure, Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-200 and CWE-863.

Summary

Gitea from 1.23.0 before 28.3.0 is affected. The OAuth2 userinfo endpoint checks the Authorization header instead of the scope of the authenticating token when it limits the groups claim to public organizations (CWE-863). A remote attacker with low privileges who sends a public-only token as a query parameter or form field, or uses a public-only personal access token, can read the token owner's private organization and team names and concealed memberships (CWE-200). No repository content is exposed.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Description from the CNA

The OAuth2 userinfo endpoint (`/login/oauth/userinfo`) decided whether to limit the `groups` claim to public organizations by re-parsing the `Authorization` header as an OAuth2 access token instead of using the scope of the credential that authenticated the request. When a public-only OAuth2 token was sent as a query parameter or form field, or a public-only personal access token was used, that scope came back empty and the claim listed the token owner's private organizations, teams and concealed memberships. The disclosure is limited to the owner's organization and team names and memberships; no repository content is exposed. The endpoint now uses the scope of the authenticating token.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00199 9th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Gitea (Gitea): 28.3.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
GiteaGitea1.23.0 to before 28.3.028.3.0Patch availableCNA
  • Gitea VendorGitea Affected 1.23.0 to before 28.3.0 Fixed in 28.3.0 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:gitea:gitea:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——Gitea
  • cpe:2.3:a:gitea:gitea:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Gitea

Remediation

Upgrade Gitea to version 28.3.0 or later, which uses the scope of the authenticating token.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

  • Fix · CNA Gitea (Gitea) Fixed in 28.3.0

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Gitea 28.3.0

    20 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 17 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-83610 Gitea OAuth2 auto-linking lets attackers take over accountsPriority MEDIUM 49
    • TI-2026-83601 Gitea public-only token can expose private OCI blobs through package mountsPriority MEDIUM 47
    • TI-2026-83594 Gitea public-only token bypass exposes private repository jobsPriority MEDIUM 47
    Show all 20 records →

Timeline

  1. 2026-11-01 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-118394
  2. 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
  3. 2026-11-06 CISA SSVC decision points changed

References

Patch 2

Advisory 1

Other 2

  • TI-2026-42785 Gitea before 1.27.1 allows remote code execution via the diffpatch API through Git hook installation. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-42033 Improper authorization on OAuth sign-in callback silently re-enables administrator-disabled accounts CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-40842 Privilege Escalation via Access Token Scope Escalation in API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-16922 Gitea Docker image trusts spoofable reverse-proxy headers by default CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-42043 Team-repository linking endpoint bypasses the RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess organization setting CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-40381 OIDC userinfo Endpoint Returns Identity Claims Without Enforcing API Token Scopes CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
See all 240 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences