Use-after-free in Linux kernel tracing histogram variables
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel from 4.17 is affected. The tracing histogram code saves a pointer to an existing histogram that a user can remove while the target still uses it, which causes a use-after-free. A local user with low privileges can exploit this to read freed memory, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Save the event file instead of the compatible histogram create_field_var_hist() creates a histogram on the matched event to supply a field variable, and records it on the target so it can be torn down later: hist_data = find_compatible_hist(target_hist_data, file); ... /* Save the compatible histogram information */ var_hist->hist_data = hist_data; hist_data is not the histogram it creates. It is one that was already there, whose keys the new one copies. The saved pointer has a single user, unregister_field_var_hists(), which runs when the target is removed: file = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->hist_data->event_file; find_compatible_hist() matches on keys alone, so it can pick one with no variables of its own. check_var_refs() then returns false and the user can remove it while the target still points at it: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in event_hist_trigger_free+0x2b2/0x320 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880093b90e0 by task init/1 Freed by task 1: kfree+0x154/0x420 event_hist_trigger_free+0x1d5/0x320 event_hist_trigger_parse+0x35f3/0x69e0 trigger_process_regex+0x1a6/0x250 Save the event file instead. It is all the dereference ever wanted, and it does not go away when the user removes a trigger.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 4.17 and later | 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.60, 7.2.14, 7.3.1, 7.4-rc1 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 4.17 and later Fixed in 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.60, 7.2.14, 7.3.1, 7.4-rc1 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade the Linux kernel to 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.60, 7.2.14, 7.3.1 or 7.4-rc1, depending on the branch in use. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9 and 10 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 and 5 are affected without a fix, and Red Hat lists no available plan for them.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.60, 7.2.14, 7.3.1, 7.4-rc1
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-11-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-99235
- 2026-11-02 Alias added: GHSA-26q8-79pw-ggjf
- 2026-11-03 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@d5c42664fc094899af9aae5300b27fe8fdb658ef · CNA
- 2026-11-03 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-11-04 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
Other 9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6165126b1a1b26342b55be6eb6ee23af8756aba
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/173914501b97236d7ea7dc2af7f30feddd4e1436
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac815a379644b2ad5008a009a3516ada31b5dd82
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b307d64a60548e4a74cb746f74d7ed4bd49965e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a111ba0d1b74c99bc8f096565dc71945f694254
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3609ada3c12cecfb0ae5ee82ef4f86c5f18a2dea
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9631dbccd3c649b567a5aafffea6b00634183997
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cafc82e6153f05a221be678cd649d02e06ba909
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5c42664fc094899af9aae5300b27fe8fdb658ef
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Sources
- CVE-2026-99235 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-99235 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-26q8-79pw-ggjf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-99235 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences