Missing authorization in WP Compress plugin allows site takeover
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
The WP Compress WordPress plugin, all versions up to and including 7.22.01, lacks an authorization check (CWE-862). An unauthenticated attacker can link the site to an attacker-controlled WP Compress account and overwrite plugin settings, then obtain the shared API key that authenticates privileged plugin endpoints. The flaw affects only fresh installations or lite/free-mode installs where no API key is stored. Successful attackers gain control over cache purging, file deletion and other privileged plugin operations.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03
Description from the CNA
The WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 7.22.01. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to link the victim site to an attacker-controlled WP Compress account, overwrite plugin settings to an aggressive live-CDN preset, and gain the shared api_key that authenticates all nopriv HMAC-gated endpoints — enabling full control over cache purging, file deletion, opcode cache invalidation, and other privileged plugin operations. This vulnerability only affects fresh installations or lite/free-mode installs where no api_key is already stored, as the sole guard fails open when the stored key is absent.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for WP Compress.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03
Timeline
- 2026-11-03 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-120551
- 2026-11-03 Alias added: GHSA-8cqm-xp6w-w8hf
- 2026-11-07 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Other 5
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/42d4ec8b-d3ed-4aa3-a8b9-cddaf64a7531?source=cve
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-compress-image-optimizer/tags/7.21.27/classes/mainwp.class.php#L29
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-compress-image-optimizer/tags/7.21.27/classes/mainwp.class.php#L9
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-compress-image-optimizer/tags/7.21.27/classes/connect.class.php#L103
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3680035%40wp-compress-image-optimizer&new=3680035%40wp-compress-image-optimizer
More aresit vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-51463 WordPress WP Compress plugin < 7.20.01 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-29976 WordPress WP Compress plugin <= 6.30.30 - Broken Authentication Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-06126 WP Compress – Image Optimizer [All-In-One] <= 6.10.33 - Unauthenticated Directory Traversal via css CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-58258 WordPress WP Compress plugin <= 7.21.28 - Settings Change vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2025-01847 WP Compress <= 6.30.15 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Missing Authorization via Multiple Functions CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-01801 WP Compress – Image Optimizer <= 6.11.08 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated CDN Modification CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-120551 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-120551 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8cqm-xp6w-w8hf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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