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Out-of-bounds reads during instruction decoding in pybddisasm

Priority LOW 21CWE-125Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Information disclosure
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-125 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

Out-of-bounds reads in the Bitdefender pybddisasm Python bindings through version 0.3.0 may expose adjacent process memory during instruction decoding. The nd_decode function may read up to 15 bytes beyond a short Python buffer, and nd_decode_ex, nd_decode_ex2 and nd_decode_with_context pass a caller-supplied size to the decoder without checking it against the real buffer length. Bytes read past the buffer can be returned through nd_get_instrux_bytes, so a local user with low privileges could read them if an application invokes these APIs with a short buffer or oversized length and exposes the results. The package is no longer maintained.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03

Description from the CNA

Out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in the pybddisasm Python bindings may disclose adjacent process memory during instruction decoding. The nd_decode function may read up to 15 bytes without checking the actual length of the supplied Python buffer. The nd_decode_ex, nd_decode_ex2, and nd_decode_with_context functions pass the caller-supplied buffer size to the decoder without validating it against the actual length of the Python buffer. Data read beyond the buffer may be exposed through nd_get_instrux_bytes, which returns a fixed-length list of 16 bytes. Exploitation requires an application to invoke the affected APIs with a short buffer or an oversized length and to expose the resulting bytes to an attacker. The pybddisasm package is no longer maintained.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00105 1st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
Bitdefenderpybddisasmup to 0.3.0—No fix listedCNA
  • pybddisasm VendorBitdefender Affected up to 0.3.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

Remediation

No fixed version is listed for pybddisasm, and the package is no longer maintained.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03

Timeline

  1. 2026-11-03 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-118444
  2. 2026-11-03 Alias added: GHSA-p5f7-36qg-83fr
  3. 2026-11-03 CISA SSVC decision points changed

References

  • TI-2024-02065 Privilege Escalation via the GravityZone productManager UpdateServer.KitsManager API (VA-11466) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2007-05541 Unspecified vulnerability in BitDefender allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2012-01283 The Gzip file parser in AVG Anti-Virus 10.0.0.1190, Bitdefender 7.2, Command Antivirus… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 4.3
  • TI-2012-01281 The TAR file parser in AhnLab V3 Internet Security 2011.01.18.00, Avira AntiVir… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 4.3
  • TI-2012-01279 The TAR file parser in Avira AntiVir 7.11.1.163, Antiy Labs AVL SDK 2.0.3.7, avast!… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 4.3
  • TI-2012-01265 The RAR file parser in ClamAV 0.96.4, Rising Antivirus 22.83.00.03, Quick Heal (aka Cat… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 4.3
See all 111 →

Sources