OS command injection in nnn togglex plugin via crafted filenames
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
Jarun nnn through 5.3 contains an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in its togglex plugin. The plugin splices filenames into a shell script through xargs, so a file name containing a double quote and shell syntax runs commands. An attacker who can place such files can run commands as the user who invokes togglex.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04
Description from the CNA
Jarun nnn through 5.3 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in plugins/togglex that allows attackers to execute commands via crafted filenames. Attackers can place files whose names contain a double quote and shell syntax, which xargs -I splices into an sh -c script, running commands as the user invoking togglex.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for nnn.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-11-03 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-121548
- 2026-11-03 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-11-03 Priority changed: MEDIUM → HIGH
- 2026-11-03 Alias added: GHSA-8pw3-3g5c-862j
- 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More jarun vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-84355 nnn Insecure Temporary File Symlink Overwrite via pdfread and nuke Plugins CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.1
- TI-2026-85580 Server-side request forgery in Buku bukuserver reaches internal hosts CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-84450 Stored cross-site scripting in buku bookmark list via bookmark URL CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2025-12396 jarun nnn nnn.c run_cmd_as_plugin double free CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2026-84356 Symlink-following write in nnn via NNN_FIFO handling CVSS 4.0LOW 1.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-121548 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-121548 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8pw3-3g5c-862j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-121548 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences