Untrusted deserialization in Puppet Enterprise allows code execution
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 8 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
Puppet Enterprise, as used by Puppet Server, is affected from 2023.8.0 before 2023.8.13, from 2025.0.0 before 2025.12.1 and from 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.1. Deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502) lets a client with any CA-signed agent certificate run code as the Puppet Server service user by submitting a crafted report over PUT. Where the certificate authority autosigns without strong verification, an unauthenticated network attacker can obtain such a certificate.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
Deserialization of untrusted data in the report-processing code of Puppet, as used by Puppet Server, in the affected releases, allows a client that holds any CA-signed agent certificate to execute arbitrary code on the Puppet Server as its service user by submitting a report containing a crafted rich-data type via PUT request. Where the certificate authority autosigns requests without strong verification, an unauthenticated network attacker can obtain such a certificate.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perforce | Puppet Enterprise | 2023.8.0 to before 2023.8.13; 2025.0.0 to before 2025.12.1; 2026.0.0 to before 2026.0.1 | 2023.8.13, 2025.12.1, 2026.0.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- Puppet Enterprise VendorPerforce Affected 2023.8.0 to before 2023.8.13; 2025.0.0 to before 2025.12.1; 2026.0.0 to before 2026.0.1 Fixed in 2023.8.13, 2025.12.1, 2026.0.1 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade Puppet Enterprise to 2023.8.13, 2025.12.1 or 2026.0.1. Red Hat fixes Satellite 6.16 in RHSA-2026:95655, Satellite Client 6 in RHSA-2026:95653, Satellite 6.17 in RHSA-2026:95656 and Satellite 6.19 in RHSA-2026:95652. Red Hat gives no fix plan for Red Hat Satellite 6 and Red Hat Satellite Client.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Puppet Enterprise (Perforce) Fixed in 2023.8.13, 2025.12.1, 2026.0.1
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2026:95655 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.16 EUS security update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el8sat, openvox-server-8.18.0-1.el8sat, python-brotli-1.2.1-1.el8pc +11
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el9sat, openvox-server-8.18.0-1.el9sat, python-brotli-1.2.1-1.el9pc +11
- RHSA-2026:95653 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6 Client Update
- Satellite Client 6 for RHEL 10 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el10sat
- Satellite Client 6 for RHEL 7 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el7sat
- Satellite Client 6 for RHEL 8 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el8sat
- Satellite Client 6 for RHEL 9 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el9sat
- RHSA-2026:95656 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.17 security update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el9sat, openvox-server-8.18.0-1.el9sat, python-brotli-1.2.1-1.el9pc +9
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:95652 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.19 security update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el9sat, openvox-server-8.18.0-1.el9sat
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Perforce Puppet Enterprise 2023.8.13, 2025.12.1, 2026.0.1
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-84571 Certificate name authorization bypass in Puppet EnterprisePriority MEDIUM 42
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Critical. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Satellite 6 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Satellite Client | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95655 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95655 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95656 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95652 |
| Satellite Client 6 for RHEL 10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95653 |
| Satellite Client 6 for RHEL 7 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95653 |
| Satellite Client 6 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95653 |
| Satellite Client 6 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95653 |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9
Timeline
- 2026-11-03 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-115731
- 2026-11-03 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-11-03 Alias added: GHSA-4pxx-8frq-9r4j
- 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-11-05 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8, Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9, Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 +5 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95653 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95652 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95656 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95655 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More Perforce vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-58853 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Akana API Platform CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-71533 Perforce Helix Authentication Service ships a default SCIM token CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-05304 Insecure Default Configuration in P4 Server CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2015-07378 Rogue Wave JViews before 8.8 patch 21 and 8.9 before patch 1 allows remote attackers to… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2007-00095 The Perforce client does not restrict the set of files that it overwrites upon receiving… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
- TI-2026-60410 XML External Entity in Akana API Platform CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-115731 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-115731 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4pxx-8frq-9r4j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-115731 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences