Unchecked state signing in @better-auth/expo enables account takeover
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-346.
Summary
@better-auth/expo before 1.7.16 signs a caller-supplied state value without checking that the server issued it (CWE-346). An unauthenticated remote attacker can change the email address of any account, and other account takeover outcomes are possible.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
@better-auth/expo before 1.7.16 allows certain account-takeover outcomes (e.g., unauthenticated changes of any account's email address), because it signs a caller-supplied state value without checking whether that value had been issued by the server. NOTE: the application secret must be rotated after updating to a fixed version.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| better-auth | Better Auth | before 1.7.16 | 1.7.16 | Patch available | CNA |
- Better Auth Vendorbetter-auth Affected before 1.7.16 Fixed in 1.7.16 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Update Better Auth to version 1.7.16. After updating to a fixed version, rotate the application secret.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Better Auth (better-auth) Fixed in 1.7.16
Timeline
- 2026-11-04 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-121802
- 2026-11-04 Alias added: GHSA-hv45-wgqh-c9j5
- 2026-11-05 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: better-auth/Better [email protected] · CNA
- 2026-11-06 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-11-06 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
References
More better-auth vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-38277 Better Auth: Unauthenticated API key creation through api-key plugin CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-47627 better-auth SCIM 1.5.0 before 1.7.0-beta.4 Authorization Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-20000 Beter Auth has an Open Redirect via Scheme-Less Callback Parameter CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-13066 better-auth better-icons scan_project_icons/sync_icon path traversal CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2026-79320 OAuth state accepted as Magic Link token in Better Auth CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-74552 Authentication bypass in Better Auth Magic Link verification CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-121802 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-121802 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hv45-wgqh-c9j5 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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