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TI-2026-85241 Aliases CVE-2026-76893

tsParticles MCP server lets one anonymous session block new clients

Priority HIGH 70CWE-400Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · Low
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.

Summary

The @tsparticles/mcp-server package in tsParticles, before 4.3.2, reuses one stateful StreamableHTTPServerTransport for every client in HTTP mode. An unauthenticated client that sends the first initialize request without an mcp-session-id claims the shared state, so later clients receive "Server already initialized" and cannot start sessions until the process restarts (CWE-400). CISA SSVC lists exploitation as proof of concept.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Description from the CNA

tsParticles is a TypeScript library for creating highly customizable particle animations. Prior to 4.3.2, the HTTP mode of @tsparticles/mcp-server reuses one stateful StreamableHTTPServerTransport for every client. An unauthenticated client that sends the first initialize request without an mcp-session-id claims the shared transport state, causing later independent clients to receive Server already initialized and preventing them from establishing sessions until the process restarts. The first client's session remains functional. This issue is fixed in version 4.3.2.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00291 21st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed tsparticles (tsparticles): 4.3.2mcp-server (@tsparticles): 4.3.2

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
tsparticlestsparticlesbefore 4.3.24.3.2Patch availableCNA
tsparticlesmcp-serverbefore 4.3.24.3.2Patch availableCNA
  • tsparticles Vendortsparticles Affected before 4.3.2 Fixed in 4.3.2 Patch available CNA
  • mcp-server Vendortsparticles Affected before 4.3.2 Fixed in 4.3.2 Patch available CNA

Remediation

Update tsparticles and @tsparticles/mcp-server to version 4.3.2.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

  • Fix · CNA tsparticles (tsparticles) Fixed in 4.3.2
  • Fix · CNA mcp-server (@tsparticles) Fixed in 4.3.2

Timeline

  1. 2026-11-04 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-76893
  2. 2026-11-05 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  3. 2026-11-05 Priority changed: MEDIUM → HIGH

References

  • TI-2026-85246 Malformed JSON requests crash the tsParticles MCP server HTTP process CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-85240 Unbounded request body buffering in tsParticles MCP server CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-85245 Command injection in tsParticles stable publish workflow via release notes CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.5

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences