Out-of-bounds write in FreeSWITCH MSRP message parsing
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-191 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
FreeSWITCH before 1.11.2 has an integer underflow in MSRP message parsing that causes an out-of-bounds write (CWE-191, CWE-787). The msrp_parse_buffer() function subtracts framing from a short peer-controlled segment before checking its length, so the result wraps. An unauthenticated network peer can crash FreeSWITCH and drop all active calls when an MSRP TCP or TLS port is enabled. Remote code execution has not been demonstrated.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, msrp_parse_buffer() subtracted delimiter framing from a peer-controlled short segment whose MSRP byte range ended in * without first proving the segment was long enough. The unsigned result wrapped near SIZE_MAX and reached switch_msrp_msg_set_payload() as both an allocation size and memcpy length, while related pointer arithmetic could read before the receive buffer. The listener is disabled by default in msrp.conf.xml, but any deployment enabling an MSRP TCP or TLS port parses this framing before authentication. An unauthenticated network peer can corrupt memory and crash FreeSWITCH, dropping all active calls, although remote code execution has not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| signalwire | freeswitch | before 1.11.2 | 1.11.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- freeswitch Vendorsignalwire Affected before 1.11.2 Fixed in 1.11.2 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:freeswitch:freeswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | freeswitch |
- cpe:2.3:a:freeswitch:freeswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·freeswitch
Remediation
Upgrade FreeSWITCH to version 1.11.2, which fixes this issue.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA freeswitch (signalwire) Fixed in 1.11.2
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-11-05 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-116569
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-11-07 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
More signalwire vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-08915 heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-13049 Heap-based Buffer Overflow and Out-of-bounds Write in Sofia-SIP CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-28097 FreeSWITCH susceptible to Denial of Service via DTLS Hello packets during call initiation CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-20909 Resource allocation without limits in signalwire freeswitch CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-20908 FreeSWITCH allows remote users to trigger out of bounds write by offering an ICE candidate with unknown component ID CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-15601 heap-over-flow and integer-overflow in sofia-sip CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-116569 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-116569 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-116569 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences