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Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: injection of roles into realm default-roles via dcr endpoint

Priority LOW 30CWE-862Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-862.

Summary

A flaw was found in Keycloak. The Dynamic Client Registration (DCR) endpoint does not properly validate authorization when processing the deprecated defaultRoles field. An authenticated attacker with client creation privileges or an Initial Access Token (IAT) can inject excessive roles into the realm's default roles configuration. This causes clients across the realm to generate bloated access tokens, resulting in performance and memory degradation that can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS).

Why it matters now

EPSS 0.00455 39th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Red Hat: 2 advisories

SSVC decision points

Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6—26.6.8-2Patch availableCNA
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6—26.6-24Patch availableCNA
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6—26.6-24Patch availableCNA
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8——Not affectedCNA
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8——Not affectedCNA
Red HatRed Hat Single Sign-On 7——Not affectedCNA
  • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 26.6.8-2 Patch available CNA
  • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 26.6-24 Patch available CNA
  • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 26.6-24 Patch available CNA
  • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — Not affected CNA
  • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — Not affected CNA
  • Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — Not affected CNA

CPE names CNA · 2

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el926.6—Red Hat
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:77—Red Hat
  • cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 Versions 26.6 — ·Red Hat
  • cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 Versions 7 — ·Red Hat

Remediation

Red Hat 2 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:95762 Released 2026-11-06 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8 Images Security Update
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator
  • RHSA-2026:95761 Released 2026-11-06 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8 Security Update
    • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6Fixed RHSA-2026:95762
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8Fixed RHSA-2026:95761
Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat Single Sign-On 7

Timeline

  1. 2026-11-06 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-109081
  2. 2026-11-06 Alias added: GHSA-5g6f-qmff-3rjc
  3. 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · CNA
  4. 2026-11-06 1 new reference · CNA
  5. 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95761 · Red Hat
  6. 2026-11-06 Fix available: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.8 · Red Hat
  7. 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
  8. 2026-11-06 Fix available: rhbk/[email protected], rhbk/[email protected], rhbk/[email protected] · CNA
  9. 2026-11-06 1 new reference · CNA
  10. 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95762 · Red Hat
  11. 2026-11-06 Fix available: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 · Red Hat
  12. 2026-11-07 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW

References

  • TI-2019-15875 Protection mechanism failure in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
  • TI-2019-15874 Protection mechanism failure in Jenkins Script Security Plugin KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
  • TI-2019-08259 Underflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCE KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2019-05363 Code injection in Elastic Kibana KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2019-03949 Out-of-bounds write in ESXi and Horizon DaaS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2018-16080 A code execution vulnerability exists in the Stapler web framework used by Jenkins 2.153… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 7413 →

Sources