Local file inclusion in Noptin newsletter plugin for WordPress
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-98.
Summary
The Noptin newsletter plugin for WordPress by picocodes is affected in all versions up to and including 4.4.3. Its handling of the noptin_fields[first_name] parameter lets an unauthenticated remote attacker include arbitrary .php files on the server (CWE-98). The attacker stores the crafted value as a subscriber first name, and it runs when an administrator sends a newsletter, so the attack needs an administrator action. Successful exploitation can execute PHP code, bypass access controls or expose sensitive data.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
The Noptin – Newsletter, New Post Notifications & Email Automation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.3 via the 'noptin_fields[first_name]' parameter parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included. The public Manage Preferences page issues a nonce to unauthenticated visitors, meaning there is no effective authorization barrier — an unauthenticated attacker can store the malicious payload as their first_name and have it executed the next time any newsletter is sent by the site operator. Successful exploitation additionally requires an action by an administrator — the attacker cannot trigger the vulnerability on their own.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for the Noptin plugin (Newsletter, New Post Notifications & Email Automation).
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Timeline
- 2026-11-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-119616
- 2026-11-07 Alias added: GHSA-cj64-8m9g-g246
- 2026-11-08 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
Other 8
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/463de4fc-c5c2-43f9-86e9-686004447561?source=cve
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.4.3/build/Core/functions.php#L364
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.4.3/build/Core/functions.php#L361
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.4.3/build/Emails/Generate/Merge_Tags.php#L757
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.4.3/build/Emails/Generate/Merge_Tags.php#L358
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.4.3/build/Subscribers/Manage_Preferences.php#L248
- https://github.com/hizzle-co/noptin/commit/f5ea148ad1b7744d27b20244795d63092267f497
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3783142/newsletter-optin-box/trunk/build/Core/functions.php
More picocodes vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-70236 Stored cross-site scripting in Noptin newsletter plugin for WordPress CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-119616 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-119616 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cj64-8m9g-g246 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences