Privilege escalation in Exsile SMS Gateway via arbitrary option update
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-269.
Summary
The iLeads SMS Gateway by Exsile WordPress plugin before 2.0.0 does not check capabilities or nonces in several AJAX actions that update a site option chosen by the request, classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management). Any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, can change arbitrary WordPress options and escalate to administrator, for example by enabling registration with administrator as the default role. Exploitation requires only a low-privilege account on the site. A public exploit is linked in the references.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
The iLeads SMS Gateway by Exsile WordPress plugin before 2.0.0 does not check capabilities or nonces in several AJAX actions that update a site option chosen by the request, allowing any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, to change arbitrary WordPress options and escalate to administrator, for example by enabling registration with administrator as the default role.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | iLeads SMS Gateway by Exsile | before 2.0.0 | 2.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- iLeads SMS Gateway by Exsile VendorUnknown Affected before 2.0.0 Fixed in 2.0.0 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Update the iLeads SMS Gateway by Exsile plugin to version 2.0.0 or later.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
- Fix · CNA iLeads SMS Gateway by Exsile (Unknown) Fixed in 2.0.0
Timeline
- 2026-11-07 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-121866
- 2026-11-07 Alias added: GHSA-r4wx-vxrq-8xm2
- 2026-11-07 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
- 2026-11-07 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-11-07 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Sources
- CVE-2026-121866 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-121866 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-r4wx-vxrq-8xm2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences