Improper NSEC and NSEC3 signature validation in Hickory DNS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-347.
Summary
Hickory DNS hickory-net from 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 and hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 accept NSEC and NSEC3 records for DNSSEC nonexistence proofs when any other record with the same owner name passes signature validation (CWE-347). An attacker who can supply DNS responses can mix validly signed records with bogus same-name NSEC or NSEC3 records in the authority section to forge nonexistence proofs.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-08
Description from the CNA
Hickory DNS hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 and hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 accept NSEC and NSEC3 records for DNSSEC nonexistence proofs when any other record with the same owner name passes signature validation. Attackers able to supply DNS responses can mix validly signed records with bogus same-name NSEC or NSEC3 records of different types in the authority section to forge nonexistence proofs.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hickory-dns | hickory-dns | 0.26.0-beta.1 to before 0.26.2 | 0.26.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| hickory-dns | hickory-dns | up to 0.26.0-alpha.1 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- hickory-dns Vendorhickory-dns Affected 0.26.0-beta.1 to before 0.26.2 Fixed in 0.26.2 Patch available CNA
- hickory-dns Vendorhickory-dns Affected up to 0.26.0-alpha.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
Update hickory-net to version 0.26.2. The sources list no fixed version for hickory-proto.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-08
- Fix · CNA hickory-dns (hickory-dns) Fixed in 0.26.2
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
hickory-dns 0.26.2
36 records Highest priority Priority LOW 36 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-86748 Resource exhaustion in hickory-dns recursor via glueless NS referralsPriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-86746 Unbounded retry loop in Hickory DNS resolver enables resource exhaustionPriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-86730 Denial of service in Hickory DNS recursive resolver via empty poolPriority LOW 38
Timeline
- 2026-11-08 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-123590
- 2026-11-08 Alias added: GHSA-f6qc-6m8j-6hgc
- 2026-11-09 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
More hickory-dns vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18857 DNSSEC validation may accept broken authentication chains CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.7
- TI-2026-63089 hickory-resolver before 0.26.2 DNSSEC Validation Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86750 CPU exhaustion in Hickory DNS hickory-proto via BinEncoder name compression CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86749 Hickory DNS NSEC3 validation loop enables denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86748 Resource exhaustion in hickory-dns recursor via glueless NS referrals CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86746 Unbounded retry loop in Hickory DNS resolver enables resource exhaustion CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-123590 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-123590 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-f6qc-6m8j-6hgc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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