Hickory DNS caches DNSSEC-bogus answers using attacker-set TTL
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-613.
Summary
Hickory DNS hickory-recursor 0.25.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1, hickory-resolver from 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2, and hickory-net from 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 are affected. The validating recursor caches DNSSEC-bogus answers for the record TTL, capped at 24 hours, instead of a short validation-failure TTL (CWE-613). A remote attacker who spoofs one authoritative response with an invalid signature and a long TTL can keep the bogus result cached for up to 24 hours.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-08
Description from the CNA
The validating recursor in Hickory DNS hickory-recursor 0.25.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1, hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2, and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 caches DNSSEC-bogus answers using the untrusted, attacker-supplied record TTL (capped at 24 hours) instead of a short validation-failure TTL. A remote attacker who spoofs a single authoritative response with an invalid signature and a long TTL can keep the bogus result cached for up to 24 hours.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hickory-dns | hickory-dns | 0.25.0 – 0.26.0-alpha.1 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| hickory-dns | hickory-dns | 0.26.0-alpha.1 to before 0.26.2 | 0.26.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| hickory-dns | hickory-dns | 0.26.0-beta.1 to before 0.26.2 | 0.26.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- hickory-dns Vendorhickory-dns Affected 0.25.0 – 0.26.0-alpha.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- hickory-dns Vendorhickory-dns Affected 0.26.0-alpha.1 to before 0.26.2 Fixed in 0.26.2 Patch available CNA
- hickory-dns Vendorhickory-dns Affected 0.26.0-beta.1 to before 0.26.2 Fixed in 0.26.2 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade hickory-resolver and hickory-net to version 0.26.2. The sources list no fixed version for hickory-recursor.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-08
- Fix · CNA hickory-dns (hickory-dns) Fixed in 0.26.2
- Fix · CNA hickory-dns (hickory-dns) Fixed in 0.26.2
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
hickory-dns 0.26.2
36 records Highest priority Priority LOW 36 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-86748 Resource exhaustion in hickory-dns recursor via glueless NS referralsPriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-86746 Unbounded retry loop in Hickory DNS resolver enables resource exhaustionPriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-86730 Denial of service in Hickory DNS recursive resolver via empty poolPriority LOW 38
Timeline
- 2026-11-08 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-123598
- 2026-11-08 Alias added: GHSA-p25q-gxfm-cmhr
- 2026-11-09 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
More hickory-dns vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18857 DNSSEC validation may accept broken authentication chains CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.7
- TI-2026-63089 hickory-resolver before 0.26.2 DNSSEC Validation Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86750 CPU exhaustion in Hickory DNS hickory-proto via BinEncoder name compression CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86749 Hickory DNS NSEC3 validation loop enables denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86748 Resource exhaustion in hickory-dns recursor via glueless NS referrals CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86746 Unbounded retry loop in Hickory DNS resolver enables resource exhaustion CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-123598 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-123598 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p25q-gxfm-cmhr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences