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Hickory DNS caches DNSSEC-bogus answers using attacker-set TTL

Priority LOW 28CWE-613Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · Low
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-613.

Summary

Hickory DNS hickory-recursor 0.25.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1, hickory-resolver from 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2, and hickory-net from 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 are affected. The validating recursor caches DNSSEC-bogus answers for the record TTL, capped at 24 hours, instead of a short validation-failure TTL (CWE-613). A remote attacker who spoofs one authoritative response with an invalid signature and a long TTL can keep the bogus result cached for up to 24 hours.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-08

Description from the CNA

The validating recursor in Hickory DNS hickory-recursor 0.25.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1, hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2, and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 caches DNSSEC-bogus answers using the untrusted, attacker-supplied record TTL (capped at 24 hours) instead of a short validation-failure TTL. A remote attacker who spoofs a single authoritative response with an invalid signature and a long TTL can keep the bogus result cached for up to 24 hours.

Why it matters now

EPSS 0.00266 18th percentileScored 2026-11-08
Fix Fixed hickory-dns (hickory-dns): 0.26.2

SSVC decision points

Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
hickory-dnshickory-dns0.25.0 – 0.26.0-alpha.1—No fix listedCNA
hickory-dnshickory-dns0.26.0-alpha.1 to before 0.26.20.26.2Patch availableCNA
hickory-dnshickory-dns0.26.0-beta.1 to before 0.26.20.26.2Patch availableCNA
  • hickory-dns Vendorhickory-dns Affected 0.25.0 – 0.26.0-alpha.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • hickory-dns Vendorhickory-dns Affected 0.26.0-alpha.1 to before 0.26.2 Fixed in 0.26.2 Patch available CNA
  • hickory-dns Vendorhickory-dns Affected 0.26.0-beta.1 to before 0.26.2 Fixed in 0.26.2 Patch available CNA

Remediation

Upgrade hickory-resolver and hickory-net to version 0.26.2. The sources list no fixed version for hickory-recursor.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-08

  • Fix · CNA hickory-dns (hickory-dns) Fixed in 0.26.2
  • Fix · CNA hickory-dns (hickory-dns) Fixed in 0.26.2

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    hickory-dns 0.26.2

    36 records Highest priority Priority LOW 36 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-86748 Resource exhaustion in hickory-dns recursor via glueless NS referralsPriority LOW 38
    • TI-2026-86746 Unbounded retry loop in Hickory DNS resolver enables resource exhaustionPriority LOW 38
    • TI-2026-86730 Denial of service in Hickory DNS recursive resolver via empty poolPriority LOW 38

Timeline

  1. 2026-11-08 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-123598
  2. 2026-11-08 Alias added: GHSA-p25q-gxfm-cmhr
  3. 2026-11-09 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW

References

  • TI-2025-18857 DNSSEC validation may accept broken authentication chains CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.7
  • TI-2026-63089 hickory-resolver before 0.26.2 DNSSEC Validation Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-86750 CPU exhaustion in Hickory DNS hickory-proto via BinEncoder name compression CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-86749 Hickory DNS NSEC3 validation loop enables denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-86748 Resource exhaustion in hickory-dns recursor via glueless NS referrals CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-86746 Unbounded retry loop in Hickory DNS resolver enables resource exhaustion CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
See all 40 →

Sources