Uncontrolled memory allocation in rustls Brotli certificate decompression
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
rustls before 0.23.46 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation flaw (CWE-770) in its optional Brotli certificate decompression. The decompressor accepts an input-selected large history window, so a certificate with a five-byte Brotli header can request up to 1 GiB of memory. A remote peer can send such a certificate before authentication, aborting Brotli-enabled clients or client-authenticating servers whose allocator cannot satisfy the request.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-08
Description from the CNA
rustls before 0.23.46 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation flaw in its optional Brotli certificate decompression, which limits decompressed output size but accepts an input-selected large history window. Malicious peers can send a certificate with a five-byte Brotli header requesting up to 1 GiB before authentication, aborting Brotli-enabled clients or client-authenticating servers whose allocator cannot satisfy the request.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade rustls to version 0.23.46 or later, which fixes the issue.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-08
- Fix · CNA rustls (rustls) Fixed in 0.23.46
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
rustls 0.23.46
3 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-86753 Key exchange downgrade in rustls via unauthenticated ServerHelloPriority MEDIUM 43
- TI-2026-86754 Application data sent to public_name server when rustls rejects ECHPriority LOW 36
Timeline
- 2026-11-08 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-123610
- 2026-11-08 Alias added: GHSA-gg47-62fq-vrhp
References
More rustls vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-63063 rustls-webpki before 0.103.13 Panic via empty BIT STRING CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86755 Rustls accepts handshake messages at the wrong encryption level CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-86753 Key exchange downgrade in rustls via unauthenticated ServerHello CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2024-21532 Rustls vulnerable to an infinite loop in rustls::conn::ConnectionCommon::complete_io() with proper client input CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-86754 Application data sent to public_name server when rustls rejects ECH CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.6
- TI-2026-86751 Secret key material exposed through Debug formatting in Rustls CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-123610 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-123610 · NVD
- GHSA-gg47-62fq-vrhp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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