The REXML module in Ruby 1.8.6 through 1.8.6-p287, 1.8.7 through 1.8.7-p72, and 1.9…
Priority LOW 39CWE-20Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- — Not recorded in CVSS 2.0
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Partial
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 2.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The REXML module in Ruby 1.8.6 through 1.8.6-p287, 1.8.7 through 1.8.7-p72, and 1.9 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via an XML document with recursively nested entities, aka an "XML entity explosion."
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.15197 96th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed Red Hat: 1 advisory
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 21
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p110:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 p110 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p111:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 p111 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p114:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 p114 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p230:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 p230 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p286:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 p286 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p287:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 p287 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p36:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 p36 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 preview1 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:preview2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 preview2 | Vulnerable | ruby |
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p110:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 p110 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p111:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 p111 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p114:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 p114 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p230:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 p230 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p286:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 p286 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p287:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 p287 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:p36:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 p36 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 preview1 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:preview2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 preview2 Vulnerable ·ruby
Show 11 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:preview3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 preview3 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:p17:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7 p17 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:p22:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7 p22 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:p71:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7 p71 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:p72:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7 p72 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7 preview1 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:preview2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7 preview2 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:preview3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7 preview3 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:preview4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7 preview4 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.9 | Vulnerable | ruby |
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:preview3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 preview3 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:p17:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7 p17 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:p22:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7 p22 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:p71:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7 p71 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:p72:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7 p72 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7 preview1 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:preview2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7 preview2 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:preview3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7 preview3 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:preview4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7 preview4 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.9 Vulnerable ·ruby
Remediation
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2008:0897 Released 2008-10-21 · Red Hat rating Moderateruby security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) ruby-1.8.5-5.el5_2.5, ruby-1.8.5-5.el5_2.5.i386, ruby-1.8.5-5.el5_2.5.ia64 +33
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS version 4 irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1, irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1.i386, irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1.ia64 +25
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) ruby-1.8.5-5.el5_2.5, ruby-1.8.5-5.el5_2.5.i386, ruby-docs-1.8.5-5.el5_2.5 +11
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client) ruby-1.8.5-5.el5_2.5, ruby-devel-1.8.5-5.el5_2.5, ruby-devel-1.8.5-5.el5_2.5.i386 +2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop version 4 irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1, irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1.i386, ruby-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1 +11
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES version 4 irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1, irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1.i386, irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1.ia64 +18
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS version 4 irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1, irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1.i386, irb-1.8.1-7.el4_7.1.ia64 +18
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) | Fixed | RHSA-2008:0897 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS version 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2008:0897 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) | Fixed | RHSA-2008:0897 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client) | Fixed | RHSA-2008:0897 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop version 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2008:0897 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES version 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2008:0897 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS version 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2008:0897 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2008-3790
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-96jc-f6m3-pf2w
References
Advisory 10
Other 11
- oval:org.mitre.oval:def:10393
- http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3549
- ADV-2008-2428
- [oss-security] 20080826 Re: CVE Request (ruby)
- http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2008/9/3/rails-2-0-4-maintenance-release
- http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2008-424.htm
- http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.ruby/browse_thread/thread/19f69e8a081fc0d1/e138e014b74352ca
- [oss-security] 20080825 CVE Request (ruby)
- ADV-2009-1297
- [oss-security] 20080826 Re: CVE Request (ruby)
- ADV-2008-2483
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Sources
- CVE-2008-3790 · CVE Program
- CVE-2008-3790 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-96jc-f6m3-pf2w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2008-3790 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences