The safe-level feature in Ruby 1.8.6 through 1.8.6-420, 1.8.7 through 1.8.7-330, and…
Priority LOW 28CWE-264Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- — Not recorded in CVSS 2.0
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Partial · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 2.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-264.
Summary
The safe-level feature in Ruby 1.8.6 through 1.8.6-420, 1.8.7 through 1.8.7-330, and 1.8.8dev allows context-dependent attackers to modify strings via the Exception#to_s method, as demonstrated by changing an intended pathname.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.02772 86th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed Red Hat: 3 advisories
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6-420:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.6-420 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7-330:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.7-330 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.8:dev:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.8.8 dev | Vulnerable | ruby |
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.6-420:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.6-420 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.7-330:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.7-330 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.8.8:dev:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.8.8 dev Vulnerable ·ruby
Remediation
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2011:0910 Released 2011-06-28 · Red Hat rating Moderateruby security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) ruby-1.8.7.299-7.el6_1.1, ruby-irb-1.8.7.299-7.el6_1.1, ruby-libs-1.8.7.299-7.el6_1.1 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) ruby-1.8.7.299-7.el6_1.1, ruby-devel-1.8.7.299-7.el6_1.1, ruby-devel-1.8.7.299-7.el6_1.1.ppc +5
- RHSA-2011:0909 Released 2011-06-28 · Red Hat rating Moderateruby security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5.6.z server) ruby-1.8.5-19.el5_6.1, ruby-1.8.5-19.el5_6.1.i386, ruby-1.8.5-19.el5_6.1.ia64 +33
- RHSA-2011:0908 Released 2011-06-28 · Red Hat rating Moderateruby security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS version 4 irb-1.8.1-16.el4, irb-1.8.1-16.el4.i386, irb-1.8.1-16.el4.ia64 +25
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop version 4 irb-1.8.1-16.el4, irb-1.8.1-16.el4.i386, ruby-1.8.1-16.el4 +11
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES version 4 irb-1.8.1-16.el4, irb-1.8.1-16.el4.i386, irb-1.8.1-16.el4.ia64 +18
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS version 4 irb-1.8.1-16.el4, irb-1.8.1-16.el4.i386, irb-1.8.1-16.el4.ia64 +18
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5.6.z server) | Fixed | RHSA-2011:0909 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS version 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2011:0908 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop version 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2011:0908 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES version 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2011:0908 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2011:0910 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2011:0910 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS version 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2011:0908 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2011-1005
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-h2rc-3ppq-6pjg
References
Patch 3
- [oss-security] 20110221 Re: CVE request: ruby: FileUtils is vulnerable to symlink race attacks + Exception methods can bypass $SAFE
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=678920
- [oss-security] 20110221 CVE request: ruby: FileUtils is vulnerable to symlink race attacks + Exception methods can bypass $SAFE
Advisory 8
More Ruby vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-71508 Integer overflow in GitLab allows code execution on the server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2017-12709 Ruby before 2.4.3 allows Net::FTP command injection. CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2008-03501 Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the WEBrick::HTTPUtils.split_header_value… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2021-09891 In Ruby through 3.0 on Windows, a remote attacker can submit a crafted path when a Web… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2013-03637 Heap-based buffer overflow in Ruby 1.8, 1.9 before 1.9.3-p484, 2.0 before 2.0.0-p353, 2.1… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2018-11751 An issue was discovered in the OpenSSL library in Ruby before 2.3.8, 2.4.x before 2.4.5… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2011-1005 · CVE Program
- CVE-2011-1005 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-h2rc-3ppq-6pjg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2011-1005 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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