The xmlParseElementDecl function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.4 allows…
Priority MEDIUM 48CWE-119Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 17 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-119 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
The xmlParseElementDecl function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.4 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer underread and application crash) via a crafted file, involving xmlParseName.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.1398 96th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Partial Red Hat: 2 advisoriesRed Hat: 17 fixed, 2 without a fix
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 17
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:hp:icewall_federation_agent:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.0 | Vulnerable | Hewlett Packard Enterprise |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 12.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 14.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.10 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 16.04 | Vulnerable | Canonical |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:oracle:vm_server:3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.3 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:o:oracle:vm_server:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.4 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:apple:itunes:12.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.4.1 | Vulnerable | Apple |
- cpe:2.3:a:hp:icewall_federation_agent:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0 Vulnerable ·Hewlett Packard Enterprise
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 12.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 14.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.10 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 16.04 Vulnerable ·Canonical
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:oracle:vm_server:3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.3 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:o:oracle:vm_server:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.4 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:apple:itunes:12.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.4.1 Vulnerable ·Apple
Show 7 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | all versions | Running on | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 9.3.2 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 10.11.5 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 9.2.1 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 2.2.1 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 2.9.3 | Vulnerable | xmlsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:mcafee:web_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.5.0.0 – 7.5.2.10; 7.6.0.0 – 7.6.2.3 | Vulnerable | McAfee |
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions all versions Running on ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 9.3.2 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 10.11.5 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 9.2.1 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 2.2.1 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 2.9.3 Vulnerable ·xmlsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:mcafee:web_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.5.0.0 – 7.5.2.10; 7.6.0.0 – 7.6.2.3 Vulnerable ·McAfee
Remediation
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2016:2957 Released 2016-12-15 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP 2.4.23 Release
- Red Hat JBoss Core Services
- RHSA-2016:1292 Released 2016-06-23 · Red Hat rating Importantlibxml2 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3, libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3, libxml2-static-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3, libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3, libxml2-static-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) libxml2-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1, libxml2-python-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) libxml2-devel-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1, libxml2-static-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) libxml2-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1, libxml2-python-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) libxml2-devel-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1, libxml2-static-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) libxml2-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1, libxml2-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.ppc, libxml2-devel-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1 +2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3, libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.ppc, libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 +2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) libxml2-static-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) libxml2-static-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3, libxml2-static-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.ppc
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) libxml2-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1, libxml2-devel-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1, libxml2-python-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3, libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3, libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) libxml2-static-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) libxml2-static-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2016:1292 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services | Fixed | RHSA-2016:2957 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2016-4447
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-qf4r-q9wc-m8w7
References
Exploit 1
Patch 2
Advisory 22
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html
- RHSA-2016:1292
- [oss-security] 20160525 3 libxml2 issues
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html
- DSA-3593
- APPLE-SA-2016-07-18-4
- APPLE-SA-2016-07-18-3
- APPLE-SA-2016-07-18-2
- http://xmlsoft.org/news.html
- https://support.apple.com/HT206901
- USN-2994-1
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.html
- APPLE-SA-2016-07-18-1
- APPLE-SA-2016-07-18-6
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-18
- RHSA-2016:2957
- https://support.apple.com/HT206905
- https://support.apple.com/HT206903
- https://support.apple.com/HT206902
- https://support.apple.com/HT206904
- https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05194709
- https://support.apple.com/HT206899
Sources
- CVE-2016-4447 · CVE Program
- CVE-2016-4447 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-qf4r-q9wc-m8w7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2016-4447 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences