The Basic authentication code in WEBrick library in Ruby before 2.2.8, 2.3.x before…
Priority MEDIUM 55CWE-287Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 18 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
The Basic authentication code in WEBrick library in Ruby before 2.2.8, 2.3.x before 2.3.5, and 2.4.x through 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to inject terminal emulator escape sequences into its log and possibly execute arbitrary commands via a crafted user name.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.16412 96th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial webrick (RubyGems): 1.4.0Red Hat: 7 advisoriesRed Hat: 18 fixed, 4 without a fix
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | webrick (RubyGems) | before 1.4.0 | 1.4.0 | Patch available | GHSA-369m-2gv6-mw28 |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- webrick (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected before 1.4.0 Fixed in 1.4.0 Patch available GHSA-369m-2gv6-mw28
CPE configurations NVD · 14
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 2.2.7 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.3.0 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.3.0 preview1 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0:preview2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.3.0 preview2 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.3.1 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.3.2 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.3.3 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.3.4 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.4.0 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.4.0 preview1 | Vulnerable | ruby |
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 2.2.7 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.3.0 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.3.0 preview1 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0:preview2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.3.0 preview2 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.3.1 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.3.2 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.3.3 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.3.4 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.4.0 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.4.0 preview1 Vulnerable ·ruby
Show 4 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:preview2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.4.0 preview2 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:preview3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.4.0 preview3 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.4.0 rc1 | Vulnerable | ruby |
| cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.4.1 | Vulnerable | ruby |
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:preview2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.4.0 preview2 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:preview3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.4.0 preview3 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.4.0 rc1 Vulnerable ·ruby
- cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.4.1 Vulnerable ·ruby
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-369m-2gv6-mw28 webrick (RubyGems) Fixed in 1.4.0 Advisory →
Red Hat 7 advisories
- RHSA-2026:8838 Released 2026-04-17 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images ruby4.0-4.0.0-33.3.hum1@aarch64, ruby4.0-4.0.0-33.3.hum1@src, ruby4.0-4.0.0-33.3.hum1@x86_64 +10
- RHSA-2026:7307 Released 2026-04-09 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images ruby3.4-3.4.8-31.1.hum1@aarch64, ruby3.4-3.4.8-31.1.hum1@src, ruby3.4-3.4.8-31.1.hum1@x86_64 +10
- RHSA-2026:7305 Released 2026-04-09 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images ruby3.3-3.3.10-23.1.hum1@aarch64, ruby3.3-3.3.10-23.1.hum1@src, ruby3.3-3.3.10-23.1.hum1@x86_64 +10
Show 4 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2018:0585 Released 2018-03-26 · Red Hat rating Importantrh-ruby23-ruby security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) rh-ruby23-ruby-2.3.6-67.el6, rh-ruby23-ruby-devel-2.3.6-67.el6, rh-ruby23-ruby-doc-2.3.6-67.el6 +16
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) rh-ruby23-ruby-2.3.6-67.el7, rh-ruby23-ruby-devel-2.3.6-67.el7, rh-ruby23-ruby-doc-2.3.6-67.el7 +16
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 6.7) rh-ruby23-ruby-2.3.6-67.el6, rh-ruby23-ruby-devel-2.3.6-67.el6, rh-ruby23-ruby-doc-2.3.6-67.el6 +16
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.3) rh-ruby23-ruby-2.3.6-67.el7, rh-ruby23-ruby-devel-2.3.6-67.el7, rh-ruby23-ruby-doc-2.3.6-67.el7 +16
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.4) rh-ruby23-ruby-2.3.6-67.el7, rh-ruby23-ruby-devel-2.3.6-67.el7, rh-ruby23-ruby-doc-2.3.6-67.el7 +16
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) rh-ruby23-ruby-2.3.6-67.el6, rh-ruby23-ruby-devel-2.3.6-67.el6, rh-ruby23-ruby-doc-2.3.6-67.el6 +16
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) rh-ruby23-ruby-2.3.6-67.el7, rh-ruby23-ruby-devel-2.3.6-67.el7, rh-ruby23-ruby-doc-2.3.6-67.el7 +16
- RHSA-2018:0583 Released 2018-03-26 · Red Hat rating Importantrh-ruby22-ruby security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) rh-ruby22-ruby-2.2.9-19.el6, rh-ruby22-ruby-devel-2.2.9-19.el6, rh-ruby22-ruby-doc-2.2.9-19.el6 +14
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) rh-ruby22-ruby-2.2.9-19.el7, rh-ruby22-ruby-devel-2.2.9-19.el7, rh-ruby22-ruby-doc-2.2.9-19.el7 +14
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 6.7) rh-ruby22-ruby-2.2.9-19.el6, rh-ruby22-ruby-devel-2.2.9-19.el6, rh-ruby22-ruby-doc-2.2.9-19.el6 +14
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.3) rh-ruby22-ruby-2.2.9-19.el7, rh-ruby22-ruby-devel-2.2.9-19.el7, rh-ruby22-ruby-doc-2.2.9-19.el7 +14
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.4) rh-ruby22-ruby-2.2.9-19.el7, rh-ruby22-ruby-devel-2.2.9-19.el7, rh-ruby22-ruby-doc-2.2.9-19.el7 +14
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) rh-ruby22-ruby-2.2.9-19.el6, rh-ruby22-ruby-devel-2.2.9-19.el6, rh-ruby22-ruby-doc-2.2.9-19.el6 +14
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) rh-ruby22-ruby-2.2.9-19.el7, rh-ruby22-ruby-devel-2.2.9-19.el7, rh-ruby22-ruby-doc-2.2.9-19.el7 +14
- RHSA-2018:0378 Released 2018-02-28 · Red Hat rating Importantruby security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) ruby-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-irb-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4 +6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-doc-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4 +3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) ruby-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-irb-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4 +6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-doc-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4 +3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) ruby-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-irb-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4 +7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-doc-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4 +3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) ruby-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-irb-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4 +6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-doc-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4 +3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server (v. 7) ruby-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-irb-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4 +6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7) ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-doc-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4, ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-33.el7_4 +3
- RHSA-2017:3485 Released 2017-12-19 · Red Hat rating Moderaterh-ruby24-ruby security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) rh-ruby24-ruby-2.4.2-86.el6, rh-ruby24-ruby-devel-2.4.2-86.el6, rh-ruby24-ruby-doc-2.4.2-86.el6 +17
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) rh-ruby24-ruby-2.4.2-86.el7, rh-ruby24-ruby-devel-2.4.2-86.el7, rh-ruby24-ruby-doc-2.4.2-86.el7 +17
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 6.7) rh-ruby24-ruby-2.4.2-86.el6, rh-ruby24-ruby-devel-2.4.2-86.el6, rh-ruby24-ruby-doc-2.4.2-86.el6 +17
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.3) rh-ruby24-ruby-2.4.2-86.el7, rh-ruby24-ruby-devel-2.4.2-86.el7, rh-ruby24-ruby-doc-2.4.2-86.el7 +17
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.4) rh-ruby24-ruby-2.4.2-86.el7, rh-ruby24-ruby-devel-2.4.2-86.el7, rh-ruby24-ruby-doc-2.4.2-86.el7 +17
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) rh-ruby24-ruby-2.4.2-86.el6, rh-ruby24-ruby-devel-2.4.2-86.el6, rh-ruby24-ruby-doc-2.4.2-86.el6 +17
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) rh-ruby24-ruby-2.4.2-86.el7, rh-ruby24-ruby-devel-2.4.2-86.el7, rh-ruby24-ruby-doc-2.4.2-86.el7 +17
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Subscription Asset Manager | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2018:0378 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2018:0378 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2018:0378 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2018:0378 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2018:0378 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2018:0378 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2018:0378 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2018:0378 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2018:0378 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2018:0378 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:7305, RHSA-2026:7307, RHSA-2026:8838 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:3485, RHSA-2018:0583, RHSA-2018:0585 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:3485, RHSA-2018:0583, RHSA-2018:0585 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 6.7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:3485, RHSA-2018:0583, RHSA-2018:0585 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.3) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:3485, RHSA-2018:0583, RHSA-2018:0585 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:3485, RHSA-2018:0583, RHSA-2018:0585 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:3485, RHSA-2018:0583, RHSA-2018:0585 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2017:3485, RHSA-2018:0583, RHSA-2018:0585 |
Not affected: 2 products
- CloudForms Management Engine 5
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2017-10784
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-369m-2gv6-mw28
- 2026-11-05 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 2
Advisory 10
Other 14
- [debian-lts-announce] 20180714 [SECURITY] [DLA 1421-1] ruby2.1 security update
- https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/6617c41292
- https://github.com/ruby/webrick/commit/4ac0f3843ab82d1c31e1cfc719409208adef7813
- https://hackerone.com/reports/223363
- https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2017/09/14/webrick-basic-auth-escape-sequence-injection-cve-2017-10784
- https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2017/09/14/ruby-2-3-5-released
- https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2017/09/14/ruby-2-2-8-released
- https://web.archive.org/web/20211025092552/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039363
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210919031115/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210621131814/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100853
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3685-1
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3528-1
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/webrick/CVE-2017-10784.yml
- https://github.com/ruby/webrick
More Ruby vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-71508 Integer overflow in GitLab allows code execution on the server KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2017-12709 Ruby before 2.4.3 allows Net::FTP command injection. CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2008-03501 Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the WEBrick::HTTPUtils.split_header_value… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2021-09891 In Ruby through 3.0 on Windows, a remote attacker can submit a crafted path when a Web… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2013-03637 Heap-based buffer overflow in Ruby 1.8, 1.9 before 1.9.3-p484, 2.0 before 2.0.0-p353, 2.1… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2018-11751 An issue was discovered in the OpenSSL library in Ruby before 2.3.8, 2.4.x before 2.4.5… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2017-10784 · CVE Program
- CVE-2017-10784 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-369m-2gv6-mw28 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2017-10784 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences