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Zammad GmbH Zammad version 2.3.0 and earlier contains a Improper Neutralization of…

Priority LOW 30CWE-79Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Cross-site scripting
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.

Summary

Zammad GmbH Zammad version 2.3.0 and earlier contains a Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (CWE-80) vulnerability in the subject of emails which are not html quoted in certain cases. This can result in the embedding and execution of java script code on users browser. This attack appear to be exploitable via the victim openning a ticket. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 2.3.1, 2.2.2 and 2.1.3.

Why it matters now

EPSS 0.01544 75th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
——all versions—No fix listedCNA
  • — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:zammad:zammad:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*up to 2.3.0VulnerableZammad GmbH
  • cpe:2.3:a:zammad:zammad:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 2.3.0 Vulnerable ·Zammad GmbH

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2018-1000154
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xc5m-crhf-99w9

References

  • TI-2026-65406 Local privilege escalation in Zammad v1.5.0 to v7.2.2 installed via DEB or RPM package KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2026-65405 Undisclosed RCE in Zammad v6.3 and higher KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2024-22252 An issue was discovered in Zammad before 6.3.0. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2022-23785 A vulnerability in Zammad v5.3.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or escalate… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2021-18599 An issue was discovered in Zammad before 4.1.1. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2021-18603 An issue was discovered in Zammad before 4.1.1. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 91 →

Sources