Improper authorization in Apache HBase
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-285.
Summary
In all previously released Apache HBase 2.x versions (2.0.0-2.0.4, 2.1.0-2.1.3), authorization was incorrectly applied to users of the HBase REST server. Requests sent to the HBase REST server were executed with the permissions of the REST server itself, not with the permissions of the end-user. This issue is only relevant when HBase is configured with Kerberos authentication, HBase authorization is enabled, and the REST server is configured with SPNEGO authentication. This issue does not extend beyond the HBase REST server.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache HBase | Apache HBase 2.0.0-2.0.4; 2.1.0-2.1.3 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.hbase:hbase (Maven) | 2.0.0 to before 2.0.5 | 2.0.5 | Patch available | GHSA-535v-4x9q-446c |
| — | org.apache.hbase:hbase (Maven) | 2.1.0 to before 2.1.4 | 2.1.4 | Patch available | GHSA-535v-4x9q-446c |
- Apache HBase VendorApache Affected Apache HBase 2.0.0-2.0.4; 2.1.0-2.1.3 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.hbase:hbase (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.5 Fixed in 2.0.5 Patch available GHSA-535v-4x9q-446c
- org.apache.hbase:hbase (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.1.0 to before 2.1.4 Fixed in 2.1.4 Patch available GHSA-535v-4x9q-446c
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-535v-4x9q-446c org.apache.hbase:hbase (Maven) Fixed in 2.0.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-535v-4x9q-446c org.apache.hbase:hbase (Maven) Fixed in 2.1.4 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Fuse 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-0212
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-535v-4x9q-446c
- 2026-11-06 EPSS moved to the 90th–95th percentile
References
Advisory 3
Other 6
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/66535e15007cda8f9308eec10e12ffe349e0b8b55e56ec6ee02b71d2%40%3Cdev.hbase.apache.org%3E
- [drill-dev] 20191017 Dependencies used by Drill contain known vulnerabilities
- [drill-dev] 20191021 [jira] [Created] (DRILL-7416) Updates required to dependencies to resolve potential security vulnerabilities
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/519eb0fd45642dcecd9ff74cb3e71c20a4753f7d82e2f07864b5108f@%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/66535e15007cda8f9308eec10e12ffe349e0b8b55e56ec6ee02b71d2@%3Cdev.hbase.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b0656d359c7d40ec9f39c8cc61bca66802ef9a2a12ee199f5b0c1442@%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E
More Apache Hbase vulnerabilities
- TI-2015-01649 Apache HBase 0.98 before 0.98.12.1, 1.0 before 1.0.1.1, and 1.1 before 1.1.0.1, as used… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.3
- TI-2019-11644 An issue was discovered in the protobuf crate before 2.6.0 for Rust. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2018-05802 Race condition in Apache HBase CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-36509 Apache HBase: Missing scanner instance owner check in thrift delegation service CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2013-01959 Apache HBase 0.92.x before 0.92.3 and 0.94.x before 0.94.9, when the Kerberos features… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 4.3
Sources
- CVE-2019-0212 · CVE Program
- CVE-2019-0212 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-535v-4x9q-446c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2019-0212 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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