Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Kerberos Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
A vulnerability in the Kerberos authentication feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to impersonate the Kerberos key distribution center (KDC) and bypass authentication on an affected device that is configured to perform Kerberos authentication for VPN or local device access. The vulnerability is due to insufficient identity verification of the KDC when a successful authentication response is received. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by spoofing the KDC server response to the ASA device. This malicious response would not have been authenticated by the KDC. A successful attack could allow an attacker to bypass Kerberos authentication.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software VendorCisco Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 25
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5505:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5510_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5510:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5512-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5515-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5520_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5520:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5505:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5510_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5510:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5512-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5515-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5520_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5520:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
Show 15 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5525-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5540_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5540:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5545-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5550_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5550:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5555-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5580:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.10(1.220) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5585-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.8 to before 9.8.4.15; 9.9 to before 9.9.2.66; 9.10 to before 9.10.1.37; 9.12 to before 9.12.3.2; 9.13 to before 9.13.1.7 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5525-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5540_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5540:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5545-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5550_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5550:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5555-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5580:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:9.10\(1.220\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.10(1.220) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5585-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.8 to before 9.8.4.15; 9.9 to before 9.9.2.66; 9.10 to before 9.10.1.37; 9.12 to before 9.12.3.2; 9.13 to before 9.13.1.7 Vulnerable ·Cisco
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2020-3125
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9x68-6g6c-vj48
References
More Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-14628 Buffer overflow in Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance Software KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2016-05454 Buffer overflow in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software through 9.4.2.3 on… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-06973 Authentication bypass in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-82192 Denial of service in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD SSL VPN KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-16533 Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2025-14657 Missing authorization in Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance Software KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2020-3125 · CVE Program
- CVE-2020-3125 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9x68-6g6c-vj48 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences