Varnish Cache, with HTTP/2 enabled, allows request smuggling and VCL authorization bypass…
Priority LOW 32CWE-444Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Varnish Cache, with HTTP/2 enabled, allows request smuggling and VCL authorization bypass via a large Content-Length header for a POST request. This affects Varnish Enterprise 6.0.x before 6.0.8r3, and Varnish Cache 5.x and 6.x before 6.5.2, 6.6.x before 6.6.1, and 6.0 LTS before 6.0.8.
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.01599 75th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Red Hat: 2 advisories
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 10
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:varnish-cache:varnish_cache:*:*:*:*:plus:*:*:* | 6.0.0 to before 6.0.8 | Vulnerable | Varnish-cache |
| cpe:2.3:a:varnish-cache:varnish_cache:6.0.8:r1:*:*:plus:*:*:* | 6.0.8 r1 | Vulnerable | Varnish-cache |
| cpe:2.3:a:varnish-cache:varnish_cache:6.0.8:r2:*:*:plus:*:*:* | 6.0.8 r2 | Vulnerable | Varnish-cache |
| cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.0.0 – 6.0.5 | Vulnerable | varnish-software |
| cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 6.0.0 – 6.0.7 | Vulnerable | varnish-software |
| cpe:2.3:a:varnish_cache_project:varnish_cache:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0.0 – 5.2.1; 6.1.0 – 6.6.0 | Vulnerable | Varnish Cache Project |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 33 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 34 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 11.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-cache:varnish_cache:*:*:*:*:plus:*:*:* Versions 6.0.0 to before 6.0.8 Vulnerable ·Varnish-cache
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-cache:varnish_cache:6.0.8:r1:*:*:plus:*:*:* Versions 6.0.8 r1 Vulnerable ·Varnish-cache
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-cache:varnish_cache:6.0.8:r2:*:*:plus:*:*:* Versions 6.0.8 r2 Vulnerable ·Varnish-cache
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.0.0 – 6.0.5 Vulnerable ·varnish-software
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish-software:varnish_cache:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 6.0.0 – 6.0.7 Vulnerable ·varnish-software
- cpe:2.3:a:varnish_cache_project:varnish_cache:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0.0 – 5.2.1; 6.1.0 – 6.6.0 Vulnerable ·Varnish Cache Project
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 33 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 34 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
Remediation
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2021:2993 Released 2021-08-03 · Red Hat rating Importantrh-varnish6-varnish security update
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) rh-varnish6-varnish-6.0.8-2.el7, rh-varnish6-varnish-devel-6.0.8-2.el7, rh-varnish6-varnish-docs-6.0.8-2.el7 +2
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.7) rh-varnish6-varnish-6.0.8-2.el7, rh-varnish6-varnish-devel-6.0.8-2.el7, rh-varnish6-varnish-docs-6.0.8-2.el7 +2
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) rh-varnish6-varnish-6.0.8-2.el7, rh-varnish6-varnish-devel-6.0.8-2.el7, rh-varnish6-varnish-docs-6.0.8-2.el7 +2
- RHSA-2021:2988 Released 2021-08-02 · Red Hat rating Importantvarnish:6 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) varnish-6.0.6-2.module+el8.4.0+11921+1a6539fc.1.aarch64::varnish:6, varnish-6.0.6-2.module+el8.4.0+11921+1a6539fc.1.ppc64le::varnish:6, varnish-6.0.6-2.module+el8.4.0+11921+1a6539fc.1.s390x::varnish:6 +15
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.1) varnish-6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f1.aarch64::varnish:6, varnish-6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f1.ppc64le::varnish:6, varnish-6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f1.s390x::varnish:6 +15
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) varnish-6.0.2-2.module+el8.2.0+11973+a748eca7.aarch64::varnish:6, varnish-6.0.2-2.module+el8.2.0+11973+a748eca7.ppc64le::varnish:6, varnish-6.0.2-2.module+el8.2.0+11973+a748eca7.s390x::varnish:6 +15
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2988 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.1) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2988 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2988 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2993 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.7) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2993 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:2993 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-36740
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8vxj-gx32-j925
References
Patch 2
Sources
- CVE-2021-36740 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-36740 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8vxj-gx32-j925 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-36740 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences