Use after free in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) implementation of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper control of a resource. An attacker with the ability to spoof a trusted IKEv2 site-to-site VPN peer and in possession of valid IKEv2 credentials for that peer could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed, authenticated IKEv2 messages to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to trigger a reload of the device.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software VendorCisco Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 18
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 6.4.0.13; 6.6.0 to before 6.6.5; 6.7.0 to before 6.7.0.3; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.1 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 9.8.0 to before 9.8.4.40; 9.9.0 to before 9.12.4.30; 9.14.0 to before 9.14.3.9; 9.15.0 to before 9.15.1.17; 9.16.0 to before 9.16.2 | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 009.016(001.025) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5512-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 009.016(001.025) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5505:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 009.016(001.025) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5515-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 009.016(001.025) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5525-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 6.4.0.13; 6.6.0 to before 6.6.5; 6.7.0 to before 6.7.0.3; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.1 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.8.0 to before 9.8.4.40; 9.9.0 to before 9.12.4.30; 9.14.0 to before 9.14.3.9; 9.15.0 to before 9.15.1.17; 9.16.0 to before 9.16.2 Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 009.016(001.025) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5512-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 009.016(001.025) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5505:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 009.016(001.025) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5515-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 009.016(001.025) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5525-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
Show 8 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 009.016(001.025) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5545-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 009.016(001.025) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5555-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 009.016(001.025) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5580:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 009.016(001.025) | Vulnerable | Cisco |
| cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5585-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Cisco |
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 009.016(001.025) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5545-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 009.016(001.025) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5555-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 009.016(001.025) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5580:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:009.016\(001.025\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 009.016(001.025) Vulnerable ·Cisco
- cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asa_5585-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Cisco
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-40125
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cg2g-27wj-x8x6
References
More Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-14628 Buffer overflow in Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance Software KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2016-05454 Buffer overflow in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software through 9.4.2.3 on… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-06973 Authentication bypass in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-82192 Denial of service in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD SSL VPN KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-16533 Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2025-14657 Missing authorization in Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance Software KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2021-40125 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-40125 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cg2g-27wj-x8x6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences