Out-of-bounds write in Hitachi Energy RTU500 series CMU firmware
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-787 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the HCI Modbus TCP function included in the product versions listed above. If the HCI Modbus TCP is enabled and configured, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted message to the RTU500 in a high rate, causing the targeted RTU500 CMU to reboot. The vulnerability is caused by a lack of flood control which eventually if exploited causes an internal stack overflow in the HCI Modbus TCP function.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | RTU500 series CMU firmware | 12.0.1.0 – 12.0.13.0; 12.2.1.0 – 12.2.11.0; 12.4.1.0 – 12.4.11.0; 12.6.1.0 – 12.6.7.0; 12.7.1.0 – 12.7.3.0; 13.2.1.0 – 13.2.4.0; 13.3.1.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- RTU500 series CMU firmware VendorHitachi Energy Affected 12.0.1.0 – 12.0.13.0; 12.2.1.0 – 12.2.11.0; 12.4.1.0 – 12.4.11.0; 12.6.1.0 – 12.6.7.0; 12.7.1.0 – 12.7.3.0; 13.2.1.0 – 13.2.4.0; 13.3.1.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 12
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu520_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.0.1 – 12.0.13; 12.2.1 – 12.2.11; 12.4.1 – 12.4.11; 12.6.1 – 12.6.7; 12.7.1 – 12.7.3; 13.2.1 – 13.2.4 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu520_firmware:13.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.3.1 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:h:hitachienergy:rtu520:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu530_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.0.1 – 12.0.13; 12.2.1 – 12.2.11; 12.4.1 – 12.4.11; 12.6.1 – 12.6.7; 12.7.1 – 12.7.3; 13.2.1 – 13.2.4 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu530_firmware:13.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.3.1 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:h:hitachienergy:rtu530:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu540_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.0.1 – 12.0.13; 12.2.1 – 12.2.11; 12.4.1 – 12.4.11; 12.6.1 – 12.6.7; 12.7.1 – 12.7.3; 13.2.1 – 13.2.4 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu540_firmware:13.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.3.1 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:h:hitachienergy:rtu540:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu560_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 12.0.1 – 12.0.13; 12.2.1 – 12.2.11; 12.4.1 – 12.4.11; 12.6.1 – 12.6.7; 12.7.1 – 12.7.3; 13.2.1 – 13.2.4 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu520_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.0.1 – 12.0.13; 12.2.1 – 12.2.11; 12.4.1 – 12.4.11; 12.6.1 – 12.6.7; 12.7.1 – 12.7.3; 13.2.1 – 13.2.4 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu520_firmware:13.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.3.1 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:h:hitachienergy:rtu520:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu530_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.0.1 – 12.0.13; 12.2.1 – 12.2.11; 12.4.1 – 12.4.11; 12.6.1 – 12.6.7; 12.7.1 – 12.7.3; 13.2.1 – 13.2.4 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu530_firmware:13.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.3.1 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:h:hitachienergy:rtu530:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu540_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.0.1 – 12.0.13; 12.2.1 – 12.2.11; 12.4.1 – 12.4.11; 12.6.1 – 12.6.7; 12.7.1 – 12.7.3; 13.2.1 – 13.2.4 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu540_firmware:13.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.3.1 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:h:hitachienergy:rtu540:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu560_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 12.0.1 – 12.0.13; 12.2.1 – 12.2.11; 12.4.1 – 12.4.11; 12.6.1 – 12.6.7; 12.7.1 – 12.7.3; 13.2.1 – 13.2.4 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
Show 2 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu560_firmware:13.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.3.1 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:h:hitachienergy:rtu560:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Hitachi Energy |
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu560_firmware:13.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.3.1 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:h:hitachienergy:rtu560:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Hitachi Energy
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-2081
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v3xr-m742-g2v3
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More Hitachi Energy Rtu520 Firmware vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-01456 IEC 60870-5-104 used in RTU500: Potential Denial of Service impact on reception of… CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2023-05307 Cross-site scripting in Hitachi Energy RTU500 CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2023-05306 Cross-site scripting in Hitachi Energy RTU500 series CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2023-05305 Cross-site scripting in Hitachi Energy RTU500 CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2026-01455 RTU500 web interface: An unprivileged user can read user management information. CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2022-2081 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-2081 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v3xr-m742-g2v3 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences