Improper input validation in Hitachi Energy RTU500 series
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the HCI IEC 60870-5-104 function included in certain versions of the RTU500 series product. The vulnerability can only be exploited, if the HCI 60870-5-104 is configured with support for IEC 62351-5 and the CMU contains the license feature ‘Advanced security’ which must be ordered separately. If these preconditions are fulfilled, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted message to the RTU500, causing the targeted RTU500 CMU to reboot. The vulnerability is caused by a missing input data validation which eventually if exploited causes an internal buffer to overflow in the HCI IEC 60870-5-104 function.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | RTU500 series | RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.1; RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.2 | RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.3, RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.4.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- RTU500 series VendorHitachi Energy Affected RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.1; RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.2 Fixed in RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.3, RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.4.1 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu500_firmware:13.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.3.1 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu500_firmware:13.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.3.2 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu500_firmware:13.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.3.3 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu500_firmware:13.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.4.1 | Vulnerable | Hitachi Energy |
| cpe:2.3:h:hitachienergy:rtu500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Hitachi Energy |
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu500_firmware:13.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.3.1 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu500_firmware:13.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.3.2 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu500_firmware:13.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.3.3 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:o:hitachienergy:rtu500_firmware:13.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.4.1 Vulnerable ·Hitachi Energy
- cpe:2.3:h:hitachienergy:rtu500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Hitachi Energy
Remediation
- Fix · CNA RTU500 series (Hitachi Energy) Fixed in RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.3, RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.4.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Hitachi Energy RTU500 series — publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000121&L…
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2022-04211 Out-of-bounds write in Hitachi Energy RTU500 seriesPriority MEDIUM 40
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-2502
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-45rh-q5fv-wf42
- 2026-10-20 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More Hitachi Energy Rtu500 Firmware vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-03099 IEC 61850 MMS-Server Vulnerability in multiple Hitachi Energy Products CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-04211 Out-of-bounds write in Hitachi Energy RTU500 series CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2021-08743 Specially Crafted IEC 61850 Protocol Sequence Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-11258 Specially Crafted Modbus TCP Packet Vulnerability in RTU500 series CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2021-14264 Specially Crafted IEC 60870-5-104 Packet Vulnerability in RTU500 series CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-06138 Buffer overflow in Hitachi Energy RTU500 series CMU Firmware CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2022-2502 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-2502 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-45rh-q5fv-wf42 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences