Privilege escalation using hop-by-hop Connection header
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
capsule-proxy is a reverse proxy for Capsule Operator which provides multi-tenancy in Kubernetes. In versions prior to 0.2.1 an attacker with a proper authentication mechanism may use a malicious `Connection` header to start a privilege escalation attack towards the Kubernetes API Server. This vulnerability allows for an exploit of the `cluster-admin` Role bound to `capsule-proxy`. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| clastix | capsule-proxy | before 0.2.1 | 0.2.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/clastix/capsule-proxy (Go) | before 0.2.1 | 0.2.1 | Patch available | GHSA-9cwv-cppx-mqjm |
- capsule-proxy Vendorclastix Affected before 0.2.1 Fixed in 0.2.1 Patch available CNA
- github.com/clastix/capsule-proxy (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.2.1 Fixed in 0.2.1 Patch available GHSA-9cwv-cppx-mqjm
Remediation
- Fix · CNA capsule-proxy (clastix) Fixed in 0.2.1
- Fix · GHSA-9cwv-cppx-mqjm github.com/clastix/capsule-proxy (Go) Fixed in 0.2.1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-23652
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9cwv-cppx-mqjm
References
Advisory 2
More clastix Capsule-proxy vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-26175 Authentication bypass using an empty token in capsule-proxy CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-24881 Service accounts can see namespaces of other tenants in capsule-proxy CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
Sources
- CVE-2022-23652 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-23652 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9cwv-cppx-mqjm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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