Authentication bypass using an empty token in capsule-proxy
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
capsule-proxy is a reverse proxy for the capsule operator project. Affected versions are subject to a privilege escalation vulnerability which is based on a missing check if the user is authenticated based on the `TokenReview` result. All the clusters running with the `anonymous-auth` Kubernetes API Server setting disable (set to `false`) are affected since it would be possible to bypass the token review mechanism, interacting with the upper Kubernetes API Server. This privilege escalation cannot be exploited if you're relying only on client certificates (SSL/TLS). This vulnerability has been addressed in version 0.4.6. Users are advised to upgrade.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| projectcapsule | capsule-proxy | before 0.4.6 | 0.4.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/projectcapsule/capsule-proxy (Go) | before 0.4.6 | 0.4.6 | Patch available | GHSA-fpvw-6m5v-hqfp |
| — | github.com/clastix/capsule-proxy (Go) | before 0.4.6 | 0.4.6 | Patch available | GHSA-fpvw-6m5v-hqfp |
- capsule-proxy Vendorprojectcapsule Affected before 0.4.6 Fixed in 0.4.6 Patch available CNA
- github.com/projectcapsule/capsule-proxy (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.4.6 Fixed in 0.4.6 Patch available GHSA-fpvw-6m5v-hqfp
- github.com/clastix/capsule-proxy (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.4.6 Fixed in 0.4.6 Patch available GHSA-fpvw-6m5v-hqfp
Remediation
- Fix · CNA capsule-proxy (projectcapsule) Fixed in 0.4.6
- Fix · GHSA-fpvw-6m5v-hqfp github.com/projectcapsule/capsule-proxy (Go) Fixed in 0.4.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-fpvw-6m5v-hqfp github.com/clastix/capsule-proxy (Go) Fixed in 0.4.6 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-48312
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fpvw-6m5v-hqfp
References
Patch 1
More projectcapsule vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-26614 Capsule tenant owner with "patch namespace" permission can hijack system namespaces CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-34881 Capsule tenant owners with "patch namespace" permission can hijack system namespaces label CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-18364 Capsule TenantResource RawItems Cluster-Scoped Resource Creation Vulnerability CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-44157 Capsule: Tenant owner bypasses Capsule's forbidden namespace/service/node label and annotation enforcement CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-46911 Improper input validation in projectcapsule capsule CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-44232 Capsule: Malformed ForbiddenAnnotations.Regex can bypass Tenant validation and trigger namespace admission panic CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
Sources
- CVE-2023-48312 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-48312 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fpvw-6m5v-hqfp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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