Command injection in org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.unTarUsingTar
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 8 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
Apache Hadoop's FileUtil.unTar(File, File) API does not escape the input file name before being passed to the shell. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands. This is only used in Hadoop 3.3 InMemoryAliasMap.completeBootstrapTransfer, which is only ever run by a local user. It has been used in Hadoop 2.x for yarn localization, which does enable remote code execution. It is used in Apache Spark, from the SQL command ADD ARCHIVE. As the ADD ARCHIVE command adds new binaries to the classpath, being able to execute shell scripts does not confer new permissions to the caller. SPARK-38305. "Check existence of file before untarring/zipping", which is included in 3.3.0, 3.1.4, 3.2.2, prevents shell commands being executed, regardless of which version of the hadoop libraries are in use. Users should upgrade to Apache Hadoop 2.10.2, 3.2.4, 3.3.3 or upper (including HADOOP-18136).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Hadoop | 2.0.0 to 2.10.1; 3.0.0-alpha to 3.2.3; 3.3.0 to 3.3.2 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common (Maven) | 2.0.0 to before 2.10.2 | 2.10.2 | Patch available | GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc |
| — | org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common (Maven) | 3.0.0-alpha to before 3.2.4 | 3.2.4 | Patch available | GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc |
| — | org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common (Maven) | 3.3.0 to before 3.3.3 | 3.3.3 | Patch available | GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc |
- Apache Hadoop VendorApache Affected 2.0.0 to 2.10.1; 3.0.0-alpha to 3.2.3; 3.3.0 to 3.3.2 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.10.2 Fixed in 2.10.2 Patch available GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc
- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0-alpha to before 3.2.4 Fixed in 3.2.4 Patch available GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc
- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.3.0 to before 3.3.3 Fixed in 3.3.3 Patch available GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common (Maven) Fixed in 2.10.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common (Maven) Fixed in 3.2.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common (Maven) Fixed in 3.3.3 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Integration Camel K 1 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Integration Data Virtualisation Operator | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat JBoss Operations Network 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 9 products
- A-MQ Clients 2
- Red Hat AMQ Broker 7
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2
- Red Hat Data Grid 8
- Red Hat Fuse 7
- Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus 1
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
- streams for Apache Kafka
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-25168
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc
References
Advisory 3
More Apache Hadoop vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-12818 Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT before v7.9 can throw various uncaught exceptions while… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-09898 Arbitrary file write in FileUtil#unpackEntries on Windows CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-15353 Heap buffer overflow in libhdfs native library CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-05786 Path traversal in Apache Hadoop CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2017-11489 Information disclosure in Apache Hadoop CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2016-02585 Information disclosure in Apache Hadoop CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2022-25168 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-25168 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8wm5-8h9c-47pc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2022-25168 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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