Parse Server subject to Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 4.10.15, or 5.0.0 and above prior to 5.2.6, a user can write to the session object of another user if the session object ID is known. For example, an attacker can assign the session object to their own user by writing to the `user` field and then read any custom fields of that session object. Note that assigning a session to another user does not usually change the privileges of either of the two users, and a user cannot assign their own session to another user. This issue is patched in version 4.10.15 and above, and 5.2.6 and above. To mitigate this issue in unpatched versions add a `beforeSave` trigger to the `_Session` class and prevent writing if the requesting user is different from the user in the session object.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server | before 4.10.15; 5.0.0 to before 5.2.6 | 4.10.15, 5.2.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | parse-server (npm) | before 4.10.15 | 4.10.15 | Patch available | GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp |
| — | parse-server (npm) | 5.0.0 to before 5.2.6 | 5.2.6 | Patch available | GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp |
- parse-server Vendorparse-community Affected before 4.10.15; 5.0.0 to before 5.2.6 Fixed in 4.10.15, 5.2.6 Patch available CNA
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected before 4.10.15 Fixed in 4.10.15 Patch available GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp
- parse-server (npm) Vendor— Affected 5.0.0 to before 5.2.6 Fixed in 5.2.6 Patch available GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | before 4.10.15; 5.0.0 to before 5.2.6 | Vulnerable | parse-community |
- cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 4.10.15; 5.0.0 to before 5.2.6 Vulnerable ·parse-community
Remediation
- Fix · CNA parse-server (parse-community) Fixed in 4.10.15, 5.2.6
- Fix · GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp parse-server (npm) Fixed in 4.10.15 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp parse-server (npm) Fixed in 5.2.6 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2022-39225
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp
References
Advisory 2
More parse-community Parse-server vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-08574 Command Injection in Parse server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-18136 Parse Server literalizeRegexPart SQL Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-18768 Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-31550 Parse Server's custom object ID allows to acquire role privileges CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2023-18316 Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-23790 Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.9
Sources
- CVE-2022-39225 · CVE Program
- CVE-2022-39225 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6w4q-23cf-j9jp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences