System account impersonation in DataHub
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. When not using authentication for the metadata service, which is the default configuration, the Metadata service (GMS) will use the X-DataHub-Actor HTTP header to infer the user the frontend is sending the request on behalf of. When the backends retrieves the header, its name is retrieved in a case-insensitive way. This case differential can be abused by an attacker to smuggle an X-DataHub-Actor header with different casing (eg: X-DATAHUB-ACTOR). This issue may lead to an authorization bypass by allowing any user to impersonate the system user account and perform any actions on its behalf. This vulnerability was discovered and reported by the GitHub Security lab and is tracked as GHSL-2022-079.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| datahub-project | datahub | before 0.8.45 | 0.8.45 | Patch available | CNA |
- datahub Vendordatahub-project Affected before 0.8.45 Fixed in 0.8.45 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA datahub (datahub-project) Fixed in 0.8.45
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-25559
References
More datahub-project vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-18740 DataHub missing JWT signature check CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2024-14983 Default Privileges allow for high level operations for low privileged users in datahub CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-25771 Privilege escalation through email sign-up in datahub CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.0
- TI-2023-25770 Session Expiration Misconfiguration in datahub CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2023-10860 Server-Side Request Forgery in DataHub CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2023-10863 JSON Injection in DataHub CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences