MultipartParser DOS with too many fields or files in Starlette Framework
Priority MEDIUM 41CWE-400Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
There MultipartParser usage in Encode's Starlette python framework before versions 0.25.0 allows an unauthenticated and remote attacker to specify any number of form fields or files which can cause excessive memory usage resulting in denial of service of the HTTP service.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01299 70th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Starlette (Encode): 0.25.0starlette (PyPI): 0.25.0
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| encode | Starlette | before 0.25.0 | 0.25.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | starlette (PyPI) | before 0.25.0 | 0.25.0 | Patch available | GHSA-74m5-2c7w-9w3x |
- Starlette Vendorencode Affected before 0.25.0 Fixed in 0.25.0 Patch available CNA
- starlette (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.25.0 Fixed in 0.25.0 Patch available GHSA-74m5-2c7w-9w3x
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Starlette (Encode) Fixed in 0.25.0
- Fix · GHSA-74m5-2c7w-9w3x starlette (PyPI) Fixed in 0.25.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-30798
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-74m5-2c7w-9w3x
References
Advisory 2
More encode Starlette vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-35991 Starlette has missing Host header validation that poisons request.url.path, bypassing path-based security checks KEVCVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2023-13590 Path traversal in encode Starlette CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-39183 Starlette: request.form() limits silently ignored for application/x-www-form-urlencoded enable DoS CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-36087 Starlette: SSRF and NTLM credential theft via UNC paths in StaticFiles on Windows CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-36086 Starlette: Arbitrary HTTP method dispatched to `HTTPEndpoint` attributes via `getattr` CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-39182 Starlette: Unvalidated request path concatenated into authority poisons request.url.hostname CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2023-30798 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-30798 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-74m5-2c7w-9w3x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2023-30798 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences