Cilium vulnerable to information leakage via incorrect ReferenceGrant handling
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-200.
Summary
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to version 1.13.4, when Gateway API is enabled in Cilium, the absence of a check on the namespace in which a ReferenceGrant is created could result in Cilium unintentionally gaining visibility of secrets (including certificates) and services across namespaces. An attacker on an affected cluster can leverage this issue to use cluster secrets that should not be visible to them, or communicate with services that they should not have access to. Gateway API functionality is disabled by default. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium release 1.13.4. As a workaround, restrict the creation of `ReferenceGrant` resources to admin users by using Kubernetes RBAC.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cilium | cilium | before 1.13.4 | 1.13.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) | 1.13.0 to before 1.13.4 | 1.13.4 | Patch available | GHSA-r7wr-4w5q-55m6 |
- cilium Vendorcilium Affected before 1.13.4 Fixed in 1.13.4 Patch available CNA
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.13.0 to before 1.13.4 Fixed in 1.13.4 Patch available GHSA-r7wr-4w5q-55m6
Remediation
- Fix · CNA cilium (cilium) Fixed in 1.13.4
- Fix · GHSA-r7wr-4w5q-55m6 github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) Fixed in 1.13.4 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-34242
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-r7wr-4w5q-55m6
References
More Cilium vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-32092 CIDR deny policies may not take effect when a more narrow CIDR allow is present CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
- TI-2023-12305 Cilium eBPF filters may be temporarily removed during agent restart CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-20486 Cilium NetworkPolicy bypass via pod labels CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.0
- TI-2022-11721 Incorrect Default Permissions in Cilium CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-36600 Cilium: Sensitive information disclosure and cluster disruption via local Envoy admin socket access CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-40915 Cilium: Namespaced HTTPRoutes can redirect traffic to other namespaces CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.9
Sources
- CVE-2023-34242 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-34242 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-r7wr-4w5q-55m6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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