BER/CER/DER decoder panics on invalid input
Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-232Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
NLnet Labs' bcder library up to and including version 0.7.2 panics while decoding certain invalid input data rather than rejecting the data with an error. This can affect both the actual decoding stage as well as accessing content of types that utilized delayed decoding.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00702 53rd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed bcder (NLnet Labs): 0.7.3bcder (crates.io): 0.7.3
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | bcder | before 0.7.3 | 0.7.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | bcder (crates.io) | before 0.7.3 | 0.7.3 | Patch available | GHSA-6jmw-6mxw-w4jc |
- bcder VendorNLnet Labs Affected before 0.7.3 Fixed in 0.7.3 Patch available CNA
- bcder (crates.io) Vendor— Affected before 0.7.3 Fixed in 0.7.3 Patch available GHSA-6jmw-6mxw-w4jc
Remediation
- Fix · CNA bcder (NLnet Labs) Fixed in 0.7.3
- Fix · GHSA-6jmw-6mxw-w4jc bcder (crates.io) Fixed in 0.7.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-39914
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6jmw-6mxw-w4jc
References
More NLnet Labs vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-25690 Possible arbitrary code execution during DNSSEC validation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-56302 Heap buffer overflow and possible Remote Code Execution when digesting DNSKEY CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-31146 Crash during DNSSEC validation of malicious content CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-31135 Heap overflow with multiple NSID, COOKIE, PADDING EDNS options CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-36436 Routinator crashes on specifically crafted RRDP XML files CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-36433 Routinator exits when accepting an incoming HTTP or RTR connection fails CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2023-39914 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-39914 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6jmw-6mxw-w4jc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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