Splunk Enterprise on Windows Privilege Escalation due to Insecure OPENSSLDIR Build Definition Reference in DLL
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-427.
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions earlier than 8.2.12, 9.0.6, and 9.1.1, a dynamic link library (DLL) that ships with Splunk Enterprise references an insecure path for the OPENSSLDIR build definition. An attacker can abuse this reference and subsequently install malicious code to achieve privilege escalation on the Windows machine.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise | 8.2 to before 8.2.12; 9.0 to before 9.0.6; 9.1 to before 9.1.1 | 8.2.12, 9.0.6, 9.1.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- Splunk Enterprise VendorSplunk Affected 8.2 to before 8.2.12; 9.0 to before 9.0.6; 9.1 to before 9.1.1 Fixed in 8.2.12, 9.0.6, 9.1.1 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 3
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* | 8.2.0 to before 8.2.12; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.6 | Vulnerable | Splunk |
| cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:9.1.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* | 9.1.0 | Vulnerable | Splunk |
| cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Microsoft |
- cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* Versions 8.2.0 to before 8.2.12; 9.0.0 to before 9.0.6 Vulnerable ·Splunk
- cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:9.1.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* Versions 9.1.0 Vulnerable ·Splunk
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Splunk Enterprise (Splunk) Fixed in 8.2.12, 9.0.6, 9.1.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Splunk Enterprise 8.2.12, 9.0.6, 9.1.1
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2023-21396 Command Injection in Splunk Enterprise Using External LookupsPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2023-21395 Absolute Path Traversal in Splunk Enterprise Using runshellscript.pyPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2023-21393 Remote Code Execution via Serialized Session PayloadPriority MEDIUM 40
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-40596
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-mwr4-hjv7-wjrh
References
More Splunk vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-16444 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Creation and Truncation in a PostgreSQL Sidecar Service Endpoint in Splunk Enterprise KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2014-00154 The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-24841 Remote code execution (RCE) in Splunk Enterprise through Insecure XML Parsing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-15979 ‘edit_user’ Capability Privilege Escalation CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-30707 Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to insecure session storage configuration in Splunk Enterprise on Windows CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-21345 Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the radio template in Splunk Enterprise CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2023-40596 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-40596 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-mwr4-hjv7-wjrh · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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