Exposure of Sensitive Information via Arbitrary System Path Lookup in h2oai/h2o-3
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-22 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.40.0.4, an exposure of sensitive information vulnerability exists due to an arbitrary system path lookup feature. This vulnerability allows any remote user to view full paths in the entire file system where h2o-3 is hosted. Specifically, the issue resides in the Typeahead API call, which when requested with a typeahead lookup of '/', exposes the root filesystem including directories such as /home, /usr, /bin, among others. This vulnerability could allow attackers to explore the entire filesystem, and when combined with a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability, could make exploitation of the server trivial.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h2oai | h2oai/h2o-3 | up to latest | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | h2o (PyPI) | up to 3.40.0.4 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-x234-r5fg-x52m |
- h2oai/h2o-3 Vendorh2oai Affected up to latest Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- h2o (PyPI) Vendor— Affected up to 3.40.0.4 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-x234-r5fg-x52m
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-5550
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x234-r5fg-x52m
References
More h2oai H2o vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-05944 Deserialization Vulnerability in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-09776 Jdbc Deserialization in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-30727 H2O.ai H2O through 3.46.0.4 allows attackers to arbitrarily set the JDBC URL, leading to… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-03424 Remote Code Execution in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-07992 Arbitrary File Overwrite in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2023-06020 External Control of File Name or Path in h2oai/h2o-3 CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
Sources
- CVE-2024-5550 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-5550 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x234-r5fg-x52m · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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