Elasticsearch Incorrect Authorization in the Remote Cluster Security API key based security model
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
Incorrect Authorization issue exists in the API key based security model for Remote Cluster Security, which is currently in Beta, in Elasticsearch 8.10.0 and before 8.13.0. This allows a malicious user with a valid API key for a remote cluster configured to use the new Remote Cluster Security to read arbitrary documents from any index on the remote cluster, and only if they use the Elasticsearch custom transport protocol to issue requests with the target index ID, the shard ID and the document ID. None of Elasticsearch REST API endpoints are affected by this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Elasticsearch | 8.10.0 to before 8.13.0 | 8.13.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch (Maven) | 8.10.0 to before 8.13.0 | 8.13.0 | Patch available | GHSA-r3hx-qfh5-r9m7 |
- Elasticsearch VendorElastic Affected 8.10.0 to before 8.13.0 Fixed in 8.13.0 Patch available CNA
- org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.10.0 to before 8.13.0 Fixed in 8.13.0 Patch available GHSA-r3hx-qfh5-r9m7
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Elasticsearch (Elastic) Fixed in 8.13.0
- Fix · GHSA-r3hx-qfh5-r9m7 org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch (Maven) Fixed in 8.13.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Quay 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
Not affected: 3 products
- Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-23451
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-r3hx-qfh5-r9m7
References
More Elasticsearch vulnerabilities
- TI-2015-01295 The Groovy scripting engine in Elasticsearch before 1.3.8 and 1.4.x before 1.4.3 allows… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2014-02491 The default configuration in Elasticsearch before 1.2 enables dynamic scripting, which… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2023-15037 Elasticsearch StackOverflow vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2021-05135 Information disclosure in Elasticsearch CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2021-05136 All versions of Elastic Cloud Enterprise has the Elasticsearch “anonymous” user enabled… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2015-04530 Elasticsearch before 1.6.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2024-23451 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-23451 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-r3hx-qfh5-r9m7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-23451 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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