containerd affected by a local privilege escalation via wide permissions on CRI directory
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 13 fixed, 17 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
containerd is an open-source container runtime. Versions 0.1.0 through 1.7.28, 2.0.0-beta.0 through 2.0.6, 2.1.0-beta.0 through 2.1.4 and 2.2.0-beta.0 through 2.2.0-rc.1 have an overly broad default permission vulnerability. Directory paths `/var/lib/containerd`, `/run/containerd/io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri` and `/run/containerd/io.containerd.sandbox.controller.v1.shim` were all created with incorrect permissions. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.29, 2.0.7, 2.1.5 and 2.2.0. Workarounds include updating system administrator permissions so the host can manually chmod the directories to not have group or world accessible permissions, or to run containerd in rootless mode.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | containerd | before 1.7.29; 2.0.0-beta.0 to before 2.0.7; 2.1.0-beta.0 to before 2.1.5; 2.2.0-beta.0 to before 2.2.0 | 1.7.29, 2.0.7, 2.1.5, 2.2.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/containerd/containerd (Go) | before 1.7.29 | 1.7.29 | Patch available | GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w |
| — | github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 (Go) | before 2.0.7 | 2.0.7 | Patch available | GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w |
| — | github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 (Go) | 2.1.0-beta.0 to before 2.1.5 | 2.1.5 | Patch available | GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w |
| — | github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 (Go) | 2.2.0-beta.0 to before 2.2.0 | 2.2.0 | Patch available | GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w |
- containerd Vendorbackstage Affected before 1.7.29; 2.0.0-beta.0 to before 2.0.7; 2.1.0-beta.0 to before 2.1.5; 2.2.0-beta.0 to before 2.2.0 Fixed in 1.7.29, 2.0.7, 2.1.5, 2.2.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/containerd/containerd (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.7.29 Fixed in 1.7.29 Patch available GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w
- github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.0.7 Fixed in 2.0.7 Patch available GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w
- github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected 2.1.0-beta.0 to before 2.1.5 Fixed in 2.1.5 Patch available GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w
- github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected 2.2.0-beta.0 to before 2.2.0 Fixed in 2.2.0 Patch available GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.7.29; 2.0.0 to before 2.0.7; 2.1.0 to before 2.1.5 | Vulnerable | backstage |
| cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:2.2.0:beta0:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.2.0 beta0 | Vulnerable | backstage |
| cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:2.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.2.0 beta1 | Vulnerable | backstage |
| cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:2.2.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.2.0 beta2 | Vulnerable | backstage |
| cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:2.2.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.2.0 rc0 | Vulnerable | backstage |
| cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:2.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.2.0 rc1 | Vulnerable | backstage |
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.7.29; 2.0.0 to before 2.0.7; 2.1.0 to before 2.1.5 Vulnerable ·backstage
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:2.2.0:beta0:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.2.0 beta0 Vulnerable ·backstage
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:2.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.2.0 beta1 Vulnerable ·backstage
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:2.2.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.2.0 beta2 Vulnerable ·backstage
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:2.2.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.2.0 rc0 Vulnerable ·backstage
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:2.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.2.0 rc1 Vulnerable ·backstage
Remediation
- Fix · CNA containerd (containerd) Fixed in 1.7.29, 2.0.7, 2.1.5, 2.2.0
- Fix · GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w github.com/containerd/containerd (Go) Fixed in 1.7.29 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.0.7 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.1.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.2.0 Advisory →
Red Hat 13 advisories
- RHSA-2026:51033 Released 2026-08-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift API for Data Protection
- OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.3 registry.redhat.io/oadp/oadp-kubevirt-velero-plugin-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/oadp/oadp-mustgather-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/oadp/oadp-rhel9-operator +7
- RHSA-2026:37387 Released 2026-07-09 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.22.0 security, enhancement & bug fix update
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 registry.redhat.io/odf4/cephcsi-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/odf4/cephcsi-rhel9-operator, registry.redhat.io/odf4/devicefinder-rhel9 +24
- RHSA-2026:25127 Released 2026-06-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantSubmariner v0.21 security fixes and container updates
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-agent-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/nettest-rhel9 +5
Show 10 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:5807 Released 2026-03-25 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.16.4 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-codeflare-operator-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel8 +12
- RHSA-2026:3713 Released 2026-03-04 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:3122 Released 2026-02-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 director Operator container images
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 registry.redhat.io/rhosp-rhel8/osp-director-agent, registry.redhat.io/rhosp-rhel8/osp-director-operator
- RHSA-2026:2900 Released 2026-02-18 · Red Hat rating ImportantNetwork Observability 1.11.0 for OpenShift
- Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-cli-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-compat-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-rhel9 +2
- RHSA-2026:2456 Released 2026-02-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.26.0 Release.
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/configbump-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9 +9
- RHSA-2026:2343 Released 2026-02-09 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenShift API for Data Protection
- OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.5 registry.redhat.io/oadp/oadp-hypershift-velero-plugin-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/oadp/oadp-kubevirt-velero-plugin-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/oadp/oadp-mustgather-rhel9 +8
- RHSA-2025:23644 Released 2025-12-18 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat multicluster global hub 1.4.3 security update
- Multicluster Global Hub 1.4.9 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-agent-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-grafana-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-manager-rhel9 +1
- RHSA-2025:23428 Released 2025-12-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat multicluster global hub 1.5.2 security update
- Multicluster Global Hub 1.5.8 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-agent-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-manager-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2025:23248 Released 2025-12-16 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHSA 4.7.9 security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.7 registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-central-db-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-collector-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8 +8
- RHSA-2025:22955 Released 2025-12-09 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1.12 director Operator container images
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 registry.redhat.io/rhosp-rhel9/osp-director-agent, registry.redhat.io/rhosp-rhel9/osp-director-operator
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Deployment Validation Operator | Affected | No fix yet |
| Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Pipelines | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Certification Program for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift GitOps | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Multicluster Global Hub 1.4.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:23644 |
| Multicluster Global Hub 1.5.8 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:23428 |
| Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2900 |
| OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:51033 |
| OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2343 |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25127 |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.7 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:23248 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:5807 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:3713 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2456 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:3122 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:22955 |
| Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:37387 |
Not affected: 42 products
- Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2
- Compliance Operator
- Confidential Compute Attestation
- Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift
- File Integrity Operator
- Gatekeeper 3
- Kernel Module Management Operator for Red Hat Openshift
- Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
- Logical Volume Manager Storage
- Machine Deletion Remediation Operator
- Migration Toolkit for Containers
- Migration Toolkit for Virtualization
- Multicluster Global Hub 1.4.9
- Multicluster Global Hub 1.5.8
- Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0
- Node HealthCheck Operator
- OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.3
- OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.5
- OpenShift Service Mesh 2
- OpenShift Service Mesh 3
- Power monitoring for Red Hat OpenShift
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.7
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
- Red Hat Build of Kueue
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26
- Red Hat OpenShift GitOps
- Red Hat OpenShift for Windows Containers
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22
- Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-25621
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w
- 2026-10-31 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 2
More backstage Containerd vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-19622 Improper Preservation of Permissions in containerd CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2023-10635 containerd supplementary groups are not set up properly CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2022-07700 Insecure handling of image volumes in containerd CRI plugin CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-38567 Improper input validation in backstage containerd CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-38569 containerd CRI checkpoint restore CDI annotation smuggling CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.4
- TI-2025-29820 Containerd vulnerable to host filesystem access during image unpack CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.6
Sources
- CVE-2024-25621 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-25621 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2024-25621 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences